Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции Витте Ответы на тесты 1-3

Представлены ответы на большинство вопросов из тестов 1-3 по предмету "Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции" для студентов Витте.
Результат сдачи зависит от попавшихся вопросов.
Средний набранный балл за тесты 95 из 100 (Скриншот прилагаю).
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СПИСОК ВОПРОСОВ:

The UK Parliament comprises…
Выберите один ответ:

• two separate Houses - the House of Commons and the House of Lords
• one House - the House of Lords
• nothing is right
• one House - the House of Commons

Executive power in the USA is exercised and under the authority of…
Выберите один ответ:

• the Supreme Court
• the President
• the Senate
• the House of Representatives

Public law deals with…
Выберите один ответ:

• relationship between the individual and the state
• relationship between individuals in a society
• nothing is right
• relationship between relatives

Which is the highest court in the USA?
Выберите один ответ:

• the State Court
• the Court of Appeals
• the District Court
• the Supreme Court

Which are the right translations of the word “evidence”?
Выберите один или несколько ответов:

• свидетельские показания
• свидетельство
• наблюдение
• улика

The law is a set of rules for the society, designed to…
Выберите один ответ:

• to ensure that society operates in an orderly manner
• protect basic rights and freedoms
• nothing is right
• to arrest and punish people without trial

Which are the right translations of the word “suit”?
Выберите один или несколько ответов:

• иск
• тяжба
• процесс
• положение

Which are the right translations of the word “jurisdiction”?
Выберите один или несколько ответов:

• распоряжение
• власть
• решение
• полномочия

Private law is used to…
Выберите один ответ:

• settle disputes between the individual and the state
• nothing is right
• settle disputes between individuals
• affect the society as a whole

Which is not the right translation of the word “law”?
Выберите один ответ:

• закон
• обязательство
• суд
• право

A British lawyer who advises clients, represents them in the lower courts, and prepares cases for barristers to try in higher courts is called ___.

___ law deals with matters that affect society as a whole.

Установите последовательность cлов в предложении:

• person
• every
• to
• law
• applies
• The

Установите последовательность cлов в предложении:

• law
• The
• is
• used
• term
• senses
• many
• in

Someone who is accused of a crime in a criminal case is ___.

Установите последовательность cлов в предложении:

• based
• is
• Выберите...
• law
• Common
• precedent
• on

The different branches of the government create, implement, and interpret the laws we use as guide for our conduct are called state ___.

An example of ___ law is traffic regulations.

Choose the odd one out:
The legislative branch of the UK is made up of:
Выберите один ответ:

• the House of Commons
• armed forces
• the monarch
• the House of Lords

Choose the odd one out:
State institutions means and include:
Выберите один ответ:

• Judicial Power
• the Executive
• private companies
• the People's Majlis

Areas of social justice in which a punishment becomes mandatory directly affect the law. This include civil rights _____________, domestic violence and abuse, forced marriages, statutory rights, immigration status and other social issues that call for an immediate action on part of the authorities.
Guess which word is missing:
Выберите один ответ:

• disturbance
• violations
• protection
• defence

Which are the chambers of the USA Congress?
Выберите один или несколько ответов:

• the Cabinet of Ministers
• the Government
• the House of Representatives
• the Senate

The UK has…
Выберите один ответ:

• one legal system
• four separate legal systems
• three separate legal systems
• two separate legal systems

The judicial branch of the UK is made up of…
Выберите один ответ:

• legally-qualified judges
• the monarch, legally-qualified judges and magistrates
• magistrates
• legally-qualified judges and magistrates

The head of the UK is…
Выберите один ответ:

• the Government
• the Parliament
• the Prime Minister
• the Monarch

Which are the right translations of the word “governance”?
Выберите один или несколько ответов:

• управление
• сила
• власть
• руководство

Which are the right translations of the word “offended”?
Выберите один или несколько ответов:

• потерявший
• потерпевший
• оскорбленный
• пострадавший

Which are the right translations of the word “legal”?
Выберите один или несколько ответов:

• уголовный
• судебный
• юридический
• правовой

Which are the parts of the UK Parliament?
Выберите один или несколько ответов:

• the Cabinet of Ministers
• the Government
• the House of Lords
• the House of Commons

Which are the basic categories of law?
Выберите один или несколько ответов:

• public law
• legal law
• private law
• family law

Which are the right translations of the word “trial”?
Выберите один или несколько ответов:

• обязанность
• судебный процесс
• право
• cуд

A disagreement or argument between parties is ___.

Установите соответствие между понятиями и их определениями:

• not guilty of a crime
• a disagreement or argument between parties
• money claimed by someone as compensation for harm done
• a specialist court outside the judicial system which examines special problems
• a set of arguments or facts put forward by one side in a legal proceeding

Any act which is not legal is ___.

Установите соответствие между словами и словосочетаниями и их синонимами:

• to organize business
• duty
• power
• just
• to make laws

Установите соответствие между понятиями на латинском языке и их определениями на английском:

• inter alia
• per annum
• ipso facto
• de facto
• pro forma

___ is a person who has the legal right to act for someone else.

A person who has studied law and can act for people on legal business is ___.

Statutory rights are the basis of an __________________ and are in place to protect employees from unfair treatment. These rights cover a wide range of issues such as pay, working hours, and discrimination.
Guess which concept is missing:
Выберите один ответ:

• public relations
• civil relations
• judicial relations
• employment relationships

Choose the odd one out:
Among the statutes enacted by Parliament (the UK) the most important are the following:
Выберите один ответ:

• Magna Carta 1215
• Acts of Union 1707
• Declaration of Independence 1776
• Bill of Rights 1689

Which are the right translations of the word “libel”?
Выберите один или несколько ответов:

• клеветать
• уклоняться
• дискредитировать
• избегать

What is the leading category of the whole system of law in Russia?
Выберите один ответ:

• International law
• Constitutional law
• Financial law
• Administrative law

Which is the right translation of the word “burden of proof”?
Выберите один ответ:

• противоправное действие
• телесное повреждение
• бремя доказывания
• основная мысль доказывания

Which are the right translations of the word “negligence”?
Выберите один или несколько ответов:

• небрежность
• клевета
• злословие
• халатность

What is the main legal remedy?
Выберите один ответ:

• an injunction
• a non-monetary remedy
• a specific performance
• compensatory damages, which is money

Which is the right translation of the term “probate law”?
Выберите один ответ:

• закон о завещании
• утверждение завещания
• наследственное право
• закон о наследстве

The category of law which defines the general principles of criminal responsibility, individual types of crimes and punishments applied to criminals is called….
Выберите один ответ:

• international law
• civil law
• criminal law
• administrative law

Which are the categories of law in Russia?
Выберите один или несколько ответов:

• Administrative law
• Family law
• Financial law
• Constitutional law

Which are the right translations of the word “preclude”?
Выберите один или несколько ответов:

• предотвращать
• наказывать
• рассматривать
• препятствовать

Which are the right translations of the word “defamation”?
Выберите один или несколько ответов:

• халатность
• диффамация
• небрежность
• клевета

Установите соответствие между словами и словосочетаниями и их синонимами:

• to break
• to adopt
• to overturn
• penalty
• error

Recompense for injury or loss is called ___.

A person harmed, injured, or killed as a result of a crime, accident, or other event or action is called ___.

A person who behaves illegally or dishonestly (an offender) is called ___.

___ is the state of being legally responsible for something.

Установить последовательность порядка слов в предложении

• police
• have
• The
• functions
• many
• process
• legal
• in
• the

Установите соответствие между словами и словосочетаниями и их переводом:

• make legal arrangements for smth
• injured party
• case of public importance
• put some money as security
• breach
• be entitled to smth
• appear before a court
• redundancy payments
• act in the interests of smb

___ is an illegal act causing injury to the person, property or rights of another.

Choose the odd one out:
Characteristics of case law:
Выберите один ответ:

• based on precedents
• have been systematically written down
• concerns unique disputes
• based on judicial decisions

“Again, what lessons can be learned from the use of _______________ devices, as alternatives to imprisonment and what safeguards are necessary?”
Guess which concept is missing:
Выберите один ответ:

• mobile telephones
• handcuffs
• electronic tagging
• surveillance cameras

Choose the odd one out:
Characteristics of code law:
Выберите один ответ:

• were compiled by the most ancient people
• have been systematically written down
• is a systematic collection of statutes
• based on judicial decisions

Choose the odd one out:
Types of fraud:
Выберите один ответ:

• destruction of evidence
• false statements
• alteration of documents
• kidnapping

Which are the right translations of the word “evade”?
Выберите один или несколько ответов:

• уклоняться
• прятаться
• отказываться
• избегать

Which are the right translations of the word “wrong”?
Выберите один или несколько ответов:

• несправедливость
• преступление
• потеря
• правонарушение

Which are the right translations of the word “perpetrator”?
Выберите один или несколько ответов:

• нарушитель
• злоумышленник
• преступник
• обвиняемый

Which are the classifications of law?
Выберите один или несколько ответов:

• family law
• personal law
• civil law
• criminal law

Which is the right translation of the word “criminal investigation”?
Выберите один ответ:

• уголовное преступление
• уголовное расследование
• уголовное дело
• уголовное право

Which is the right translation of the word “trespass”?
Выберите один ответ:

• нарушение порядка
• клевета
• халатность
• посягательство

Which is the right translation of the term “law of torts”?
Выберите один ответ:

• закон о причинении вреда
• деликтное право
• закон о правонарушениях
• система наказаний за нарушения правил гражданских норм

What is the primary goal of civil law?
Выберите один ответ:

• to punish the wrongdoer
• to imprison the wrongdoer
• to assign a probation to the wrongdoer
• to compensate an injured party for the damage done to it

Which are the types of torts?
Выберите один или несколько ответов:

• strict liability torts
• torts based on negligence
• legal torts
• intentional torts

The category of law which is connected with relations in the economic sphere of life, with relations involving property, its distribution and exchange, is called….
Выберите один ответ:

• administrative law
• criminal law
• financial law
• civil law

Установите соответствие между понятиями и их определениями:

• document by which a person appoints executors to administer his estate after his death
• right to be heard
• a request to a higher court to re-examine the case
• proof that one has passed examinations and gained a certain degree of knowledge
• sum of money that an employee dismissed because of redundancy is entitled to receive
• mistake about a point of law

___ is a statement that is not true and harms the reputation of an individual.

A formal written statement of one party's claims or defenses in response to another party's complaint(s) in a civil action is called ___.

Установить последовательность порядка слов в предложении

• state
• system
• of
• established
• Law
• rules
• the
• is
• by
• a

A person committing a tort is called ____

Установить последовательность порядка слов в предложении

• ways
• are
• There
• classify
• many
• to
• laws

Conduct that is twisted or crooked and not straight is ___.

Although libel or ___________ is now primarily a civil claim, it once was primarily a criminal offense, prosecuted by the government and punishable by imprisonment or a fine.
Guess which word is missing:
Выберите один ответ:

• defamation
• fraud
• negligence
• tort

Choose the odd one out:
Examples of criminal behavior are:
Выберите один ответ:

• theft
• murder
• drunken driven
• damage to personal property

Any legal document must be…
Выберите один или несколько ответов:

• clear
• conforming to the objective standards of legal profession
• concise
• complicated

Which is the right translation of the word “jury”?
Выберите один ответ:

• судебные приставы
• комиссия
• присяжные
• отделение суда

Which are the right translations of the word “premises”?
Выберите один или несколько ответов:

• помещение, которым владеет компания
• недвижимость
• завод
• здание

Which is the right translation of the term “trial brief”?
Выберите один ответ:

• итоги судебного дела
• краткое письменное изложение дела
• краткая судебная информация
• ограничение по судебному делу

Which is the right English translation of the term “судебный сбор”?
Выберите один ответ:

• court money
• court fee
• court amount
• court collection

Which are the right translations of the word “inaccurate”?
Выберите один или несколько ответов:

• недостаточный
• неверный
• ошибочный
• неточный

What witnesses are called to give evidence at civil trial?
Выберите один или несколько ответов:

• a jury`s witnesses
• a judge`s witnesses
• factual witnesses
• expert witnesses

Which are the right translations of the word “истец”?
Выберите один или несколько ответов:

• customer
• plaintiff
• claimant
• defendant

What do solicitors usually do?
Выберите один или несколько ответов:

• prepare all the necessary documents for barristers
• work as jurors
• represent their clients both in and out of court
• take legal business for ordinary people

Which is the right translation of the term “to start a claim”?
Выберите один ответ:

• начать заседание
• пожаловаться
• подать судебный иск
• открыть дело

Установите соответствие между английским словом и его переводом на русский язык:

• a defendant
• a will
• a jury
• a judge
• a plaintiff
• a claim
• a lawyer

A body of people (typically twelve in number) sworn to give a verdict in a legal case on the basis of evidence submitted to them in court is called ___.

A person making a claim, especially in a lawsuit or for a state benefit is called ___.

Установите соответствие между словами и словосочетаниями и их синонимами:

• to organize
• to acquire
• penalty
• debenture
• every year
• to fall

Установите последовательность элементов стандартного офисного меморандума.

• Conclusion
• Brief Answer
• Caption
• Discussion
• Question Presented
• Facts

Установите соответствие между словосочетаниями и их переводом:

• to set out
• to seek relief
• to take legal business
• to work for law firms
• to enter a guilty
• to represent clients
• to start a claim

___ law is the type of law relating to agreements.

Установите последовательность фраз в диалоге.

• What does it mean to study law in the USA?
• Law students in Russia study five years to get a University degree. There is a one-: year post-: graduate course for those who do a higher degree (Master‟s degree). After that they can apply to do a second degree working towards a PhD. This course lasts three years.
• Well, it means that law students study in one of over 170 law schools that have been approved by the American Bar Association (ABA). And most of law schools are part of a university. The university may be private, without state support, or it may be supported by one of the fifty states.
• Education in every law school lasts three years. For example, at Harvard the academic year consists of three trimesters: fall – 3,5 months, winter – 3-: 4 weeks (brief but very intensive) and spring – 4 months. What about Russia?
• How long does one have to study to get legal education in the USA?

Capital punishment, also known as the ________________ and formerly called judicial homicide, is the state-sanctioned practice of killing a person as a punishment for a crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that the person is responsible for violating norms that warrant said punishment.
Guess which concept is missing:
Выберите один ответ:

• suspended prison term
• life imprisonment
• death penalty
• prison sentence

Choose the odd one out:
The responsibilities of prosecutors include:
Выберите один ответ:

• interviewing witnesses,
• performing legal research
• reading through police reports
• represent clients in civil or criminal trials

Which is the right translation of the term “a civil claim”?
Выберите один ответ:

• судебная претензия
• жалоба
• гражданский иск
• обвинение

How many members does a jury include?
Выберите один ответ:

• 20
• 10
• 15
• 12

Which is the right translation of the word “witness”?
Выберите один ответ:

• потерпевший
• истец
• свидетель
• ответчик

What are the main functions of a judge in a trial?
Выберите один или несколько ответов:

• to represent a client in court
• to pass the sentence
• to conduct the proceedings
• put questions to the parties and witnesses

Which is the right translation of the term “to pass the sentence”?
Выберите один ответ:

• объявить
• вынести приговор
• передать слово
• подвести итог

What do barristers specialize in?
Выберите один или несколько ответов:

• working for a legal practice, which is usually a partnership
• speaking for someone in court
• giving advice to non-professional clients
• giving opinions on areas of law to solicitors

The burden of proof is always on …
Выберите один ответ:

• the Judge
• the Prosecution
• the Jury
• the Defendant

Which are the right translations of the word “адвокат”?
Выберите один или несколько ответов:

• juror
• attorney
• barrister
• lawyer

Which is the right translation of the word “discharge”?
Выберите один ответ:

• осуждение
• освобождение из-под стражи
• исполнение
• наказание

What are the reasons to start a claim?
Выберите один или несколько ответов:

• something that you bought is not working properly
• someone doesn`t like you
• something that you paid for is not supplied to you
• someone refuses to pay you money that he (she) owes to you

The available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid is called ___.

You ___ the law if you try to export goods without a license. (to do something that is not legal)

A person who sees an event, typically a crime or accident, take place is called ___.

Установить последовательность порядка слов в предложении

• is
• cases
• criminal
• jury
• in
• used
• mainly
• The

The company promised to act ___ the law. (preposition = obey the laws of a country).

A barrister or other lawyer who conducts the case against a defendant in a criminal court is called ___.

Insider dealing is ___ the law. (preposition = not according to the laws of a country)

Choose the odd one out:
True facts about barristers:
Выберите один ответ:

• they give opinions on areas of law to solicitors
• they are self-employed lawyers
• educational standard for them is really high.
• they work only in partnerships

A jury is a panel of independent citizens selected to assess the evidence produced by the parties involved in a dispute in court, and in criminal cases to come to a verdict on the guilt or innocence of the defendant at the end of a trial. Juries are considered a fundamental part of the English justice system. Juries are mainly used in criminal cases. The function of the judge is to advise the jury on the law, but it is for the jury to decide whether an accused is guilty or innocent as charged. Civil cases are generally heard at first instance by a single judge. Exceptions include claims for malicious prosecution, false imprisonment and, if a court so orders, defamation. When juries sit in civil cases, their function is to decide on how much money should be paid in damages. Citizens of England and Wales are obliged to undertake jury service when asked. The Jury Central Summoning Bureau is responsible for finding juries for trials and selects names at random from the electoral register. Certain persons are not eligible for jury service, such as persons who have served a custodial sentence in the last ten years.

• Which is the right translation of the word “jury”?
• What is the function of a jury in civil cases in the UK?
• What is the function of a jury in criminal cases in the UK?
• Are jurors supposed to be legally qualified?
• What persons are not eligible for jury service in the UK?

Civil law. The claimant typically seeks relief from the court in the form of a declaration that the defendant has breached a legal duty, as well as a remedy. If the claimant has sought damages, the court decides whether the claimant is entitled to damages and then decides the amount. If the damages assessment is complicated, the court can order an inquiry into damages.Where the claimant has sought an injunction, for example, preventing the defendant from trespassing on the claimant's property, the court must decide what is an appropriate remedy, if any, and the precise terms of it.When judgment has been delivered, the judge must deal with costs of the case, which may include the fees of any lawyers, court fees, fees of expert witnesses, allowances for litigants in person, lost earnings and travel expenses of the parties and their witnesses. The general rule is that the losing party must pay the costs of the successful party but the court has discretion on the cost award that it can make. The judge can hear representations about this at the end of the case or in a separate cost hearing.Criminal law. The verdict can be either "not guilty" or "guilty". In Scotland, the verdict of "not proven" is also available. There may be different verdicts for different counts in the same case.

• Which is the right translation of the word “claimant”?
• Who usually pays the costs of the case?
• Who takes the decision for the costs of the case?
• Which is the right translation of the word “not proven”?
• In which part of the UK is the verdict "not proven" available?

Choose the odd one out:
The responsibilities of attorney:
Выберите один ответ:

• provide clients, which may be private citizens or businesses, with legal advice
• represent clients in civil or criminal trials
• to institute and conduct prosecutions for indictable offences in courts
• developing strategies to resolve cases favorably and cost-effectively for clients.

Almost everything we do is governed by some set of rules. There are rules for games, for social clubs, for sports and for work. There are also rules imposed by morality and custom that play an important role in telling us what we should and should not do. However, some rules – those made by the state or the courts – are called “laws”. Laws resemble morality because they are designed to control or alter our behavior. But unlike rules of morality, laws are enforced by the courts; if you break a law – whether you like that law or not – you may be forced to pay a fine, pay damages, or go to prison. If we did not live in a structured society with other people, laws would not be necessary. We would simply do as we please, with little regard for others. But ever since individuals began to associate with other people – to live in society – laws have been the glue that has kept society together. Even in a well-ordered society, people have disagreements and conflicts arise. The law must provide a way to resolve these disputes peacefully. We need law, then, to ensure a safe and peaceful society in which individuals’ rights are respected. The legal system should respect individual rights while, at the same time, ensuring that society operates in an orderly manner. And society should believe in the Rule of Law, which means that the law applies to every person.

• What is our behavior governed by?
• What is the difference between laws and rules of morality?
• What is the aim of the law when people have disagreements?
• Why do we need laws that everyone must obey?
• The Rule of Law means that…

Where the claimant has sought an injunction, for example, preventing the defendant from trespassing on the claimant’s property, the court must decide what is an appropriate _________________, if any, and the precise terms of it.
Guess which word is missing:
Выберите один ответ:

• sentence
• penalty
• remedy
• decision