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Epilogue

A long time ago North America was very different from the way it is today. There were no highways, cars, or cities. There were no schools, malls, or restaurants. But even long, long ago, there were still communities. People made their own homes, food, and clothing from the plants and animals they found around them.

Americans today owe a great deal to the First Americans. Over half of the states and many of the cities, rivers and streets still have Native Americans names. Nearly 550 Indian words are part of everyday English. Many foods, such as potatoes, corn, peanuts, turkey, tomatoes, cocoa, beans were borrowed by later settlers from the Native Americans. It was from the Indians that other Americans learned how to use rubber.

In fact without the help of the Native Americans many other early settlers might never have survived.

In conclusion I would like to cite the words of George W. Bush, today’s President of the U.S., which he said in National American Indian Heritage Month proclamation, dated November 19, 2001:

“As the early inhabitants of this great land, the native peoples of North America played a unique role in the shaping of our Nation's history and culture. During this month when we celebrate Thanksgiving, we especially celebrate their heritage and the contributions of American Indian and Alaska Native peoples to this Nation. [ …] American Indian and Alaska Native cultures have made remarkable contributions to our national identity. Their unique spiritual, artistic, and literary contributions, together with their vibrant customs and celebrations, enliven and enrich our land.

As we move into the 21st century, American Indians and Alaska Natives will play a vital role in maintaining our Nation's strength and prosperity. Almost half of America's Native American tribal leaders have served in the United States Armed Forces, following in the footsteps of their forebears who distinguished themselves during the World Wars and the conflicts in Korea, Vietnam, and the Persian Gulf. […]

During National American Indian Heritage Month, I call on all Americans to learn more about the history and heritage of the Native peoples of this great land. Such actions reaffirm our appreciation and respect for their traditions and way of life and can help to preserve an important part of our culture for generations yet to come. “

Список литературы

Encyclopaedia Britannica, electronic edition, 1999

Gilbert Legay, Atlas of Indians of Northern America, Barrons Educ, 1995

Keith C. Wilbur, The New England Indians, The Globe Pequot Press, 1978

Bryn O’Calladhan, An Illustrated Hystory of the USA, Longman, 1990

V.M. Pavlotsky, American studies, Karo, St.- Pt., 2000

http://www.first-americans.spb.ru/n4/win/current.htm – Russian Pages of American Indian Almanac

http://www.nativetech.org - Native American technologies and art

http://etext.virginia.edu/subjects/Native-American.html – electronic texts by and about American Indians

http://www.si.edu/resource/faq/start.htm – very useful encyclopaedia

http://www.ilt.columbia.edu/k12/naha/maps/nausa.html – tribe finder

http://www.infoplease.com – statistics and useful data

Для подготовки даннойmain sourses работы были использованы материалы с сайта http://www.refcentr.ru/

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