вкр Фомина (1229221), страница 13

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Today development of the tourist industry in big degree has spontaneous character that negatively affects a social and economic situation in the country. Whether this sector of economy on such way can develop further? No, can't because tourist activity in big degree relies on operation of the natural and cultural resources belonging to all people. In the conditions of market economy there is a need of development of the programs of development of tourism based on the principles of public-private partnership. Tourism is such specific sector of economy which leans on a unique environment of the region. Therefore planning and management of development of tourist complexes have to be the integral elements of regional policy.

Recognition of tourism in world practice as the largest, the highly profitable and dynamically developing sector of economy causes the importance of strategic planning of its development in the region. Tourism has considerable impact on economic, political, ecological, welfare regional spheres. The tourist agglomerations differing in high degree of concentration of objects of the industry of tourism and considerable density of tourist streams have strong impact on the surrounding territory, alter its economic structure and social aspects of life of the population. And the complexity and level of integration of the industry of tourism is higher, the this influence is more considerable.

If to analyse the theoretical provisions which are the cornerstone of the considered concepts, it is possible to draw the following conclusions. In - the first, at them there are many similar approaches and methods of the solution of tasks. It can be explained to that ultimate goals of their realization are identical. Secondly, at the description of the approaches used in various concepts it isn't mentioned other concepts. Lack of links of one concepts on others can be explained only to that each of them arose during a certain period of time and I had the, sometimes even isolated, group of adherents.

At the state level of management (in territories where there are large navigable reservoirs) more often than others, especially in the leading countries on the international tourist arrivals, the concept of integrated management of coastal zones, at the regional level is used (in territories where there are no large reservoirs) the concept of a tourist cluster is often applied to tourism development, the concept of a tourist destination is used at the level of municipality. But these recommendations are controversial, and they should be considered after the analysis of successful foreign experience of development of tourism.

System approach to development of tourism assumes that factors of environment will influence not only structural elements of tourist system, but also in touch which exist between its components and define integrity, and on the functional party: communication "the tourist - the regional environment", welfare, natural and ecological, etc. [7] of These types of communications take place as in system (at the level of the region), and beyond its limits - at the state and world levels that testifies to openness of tourism as functional education.

Thus, in the course of development of regional programs of development of tourism complex studying of the external and internal factors rendering both positive, and negative influence on development of tourism in the region and opportunities of management of them is necessary.

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