Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности - ответы на вопросы

Read the dialogue between a senior and a junior programmer: Senior Programmer (Sarah): Hey, Mark! Can we talk for a moment? I noticed there's a problem with the algorithm you implemented for determining the closest taxis to our clients. Clients are getting assigned to taxis that are nowhere near their location. Junior Programmer (Mark): Oh, hey Sarah. I must have messed up. I apologize for that. [Scratching his head.]Sarah: We need to fix it as soon as possible to provide better service. I n our case, we need to assign clients to the nearest taxis accurately. Junior Programmer (Mark): That’s exactly what I did: implemented measuring the distance between points and selecting the closest ones. The service then assigns the client to the closest available taxi. There may be some bug… I'll make sure to dive deeper into it and fix the issues. After all, it is a standard algorithm that all taxi and delivery services use. Senior Programmer (Sarah): It is what I think? Junior Programmer (Mark): I am dead sure. Question: What algorithm do both the senior and junior programmers mean?

Your secretary received a letter where the head office of the company demands you to create CSR business model that will help the company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders, and the public. But the secretary doesn’t know the abbreviation of CSR. Help her and give the full answer

Read the dialogue between the two geeks below and answer a related questions: Geek 1: Hey, guess what? I'm finally upgrading it!Geek 2: That's awesome! What kind are you getting? Geek 1: I decided to go with a DDR4 module. It has higher speeds and better performance compared to my old DDR3.Geek 2: Nice choice! How much capacity are you getting? Geek 1: I'm going for a 16GB It should provide a significant boost to my system's multitasking capabilities.Geek 2: That's impressive! Are you also considering the frequency and timings? Geek 1: Absolutely! I'm opting for a higher frequency and lower timings to ensure faster data transfer and smoother operations. Geek 2: Smart move! Have you checked the compatibility with your motherboard? Geek 1: Yes, I made sure to select a model that matches my motherboard's specifications. It's crucial to ensure they work seamlessly together. Geek 2: Well, it sounds like you've done your research. I can't wait to see the performance improvements on your system. Geek 1: Thanks! I'm excited too. It's amazing how a simple upgrade can make such a noticeable difference in overall system performance. Question: What piece of hardware has he upgraded?

Read a programmer’s monologue below: As a programmer working in a team developing an online taxi service, I want to share with you some insights into how we calculate distances between clients and taxis to identify the nearest available taxi. We rely on graph algorithms for this purpose. They allow us to find the shortest paths, taking into account weighted edges. By iteratively updating the distances from the source one to all others, we can determine the most optimal path for our clients and taxis. Question: Between what do they find the shortest paths?

^​Read the dialogue between a microchip supplier and a smartphone manufacturer and answer a related question. Supplier: Hello, this is Winder-Chip Supply Company. How may I assist you today? Producer: Hi, this is Smart Tech, a smartphone production company. I'm calling to inquire about ordering some microchips. Supplier: Certainly! We specialize in providing microchips for various electronic devices. How many microchips are you looking to order? Producer: We are interested in purchasing 1000 micro-chips with a size of 6 nanometers (nm). Do you have them in stock? Supplier: I apologize for the inconvenience, but we have currently run out of 6-nm microchips. However, we do have an alternative option available. We can offer you 2000 microchips with a size of 12 nanometers (nm) at half the regular price. Producer: Thank you for the offer, but we are specifically looking for 6-nm microchips for our smartphones. The 6-nm chips provide us with better performance and power efficiency, which aligns with our product's specifications and requirements. Therefore, we cannot consider the 12-nm chips as a suitable substitute. Supplier: I understand your concerns. Unfortunately, due to the high demand for 6-nm micro-chips, our stock has been depleted. We are actively working to restock them, but it may take some time. Is there any flexibility in your requirements, or can we assist you with any other products or services? Producer: We appreciate your efforts, but at the moment, we cannot compromise on the quality and performance of our smartphones. We will wait for the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Please let us know as soon as they are back in stock, and we will proceed with our order. Supplier: Certainly, we value your business and understand your need for the specific micro-chips. We will prioritize restocking the 6-nm chips and inform you promptly once they are available. Thank you for considering Microchip Supply Company, and we look forward to serving you in the future. Producer: Thank you for your understanding and assistance. We'll eagerly await your update on the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Have a great day. Question: A 6-nm distance between what is meant here?

A friend to his friend: “You know, yesterday my teacher said me, that some companies may follow the 4Ps Strategy (or 4P Strategy). And … “Sorry, what does it mean 4Ps? I can suppose it might stand for product, price, place, and … I can’t imagine what the fourth point is!” Help him to find the fourth …
Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

Read the following text: 1. WordPress is a versatile platform that powers millions of websites, offering extensive customization options and a wide range of themes and plugins. 2. Joomla is known for its flexibility and ease of use, making it a popular choice for creating websites and online applications. 3. Drupal, with its robust architecture, is favored by developers for building complex and scalable websites, including government and enterprise-level projects. 4. Shopify is a leading e-commerce platform that enables businesses to create and manage their online stores, providing a user-friendly interface and various sales and marketing tools. 5. Magento, a powerful e-commerce solution, is highly regarded for its scalability and flexibility, catering to the needs of small businesses as well as large enterprises. 6. Wix offers a simple drag-and-drop website builder that appeals to beginners, allowing them to create stunning websites without coding knowledge. 7. Squarespace provides elegant and visually appealing templates for creating professional websites, coupled with built-in SEO and analytics features. 8. Blogger, owned by Google, is a popular choice for bloggers, offering a straightforward platform for creating and managing blogs with ease. 9. Weebly offers a user-friendly interface and a range of templates, enabling individuals and small businesses to quickly build attractive websites. 10. Ghost, a minimalist blogging platform, focuses on simplicity and speed, providing a streamlined writing and publishing experience for bloggers. Hint: These platforms mentioned above are widely used for managing and creating websites and online content. Question: Can you guess what these versatile platforms like WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal are collectively known as? Write an abbreviation.

Read the monologue of a person talking about how they use a piece of software. Answer a question related to that monologue. Let me tell you, working with spreadsheets is like embarking on a thrilling adventure. I'm what you call an advanced user, and I must say, I've come to love the intricacies of these digital grids. They may look plain and monotonous to some, but to me, they hold the power to unlock hidden treasures of data. I spend hours crafting formulas, manipulating cells, and organizing information with precision. It's like being a conductor of a symphony, orchestrating the data to create a harmonious masterpiece. From simple calculations to complex analysis, I thrive on the challenge of making sense out of raw numbers. The beauty lies in the versatility of spreadsheets. I can customize layouts, apply conditional formatting, and create visually stunning charts and graphs. It's not just about crunching numbers; it's about presenting insights in a way that captivates and informs. When I dive into a spreadsheet, I feel like a detective uncovering clues. I hunt down errors, trace the origins of data, and validate the integrity of the information. Attention to detail is my forte, and I leave no stone unturned in ensuring accuracy. Automation is my ally in this realm. I build macros and scripts to streamline repetitive tasks, saving time and effort. It's like having a trusty sidekick that enhances my productivity and empowers me to tackle more complex challenges. Collaboration is another dimension of my spreadsheet mastery. I create shared workbooks, enabling multiple individuals to contribute simultaneously. It's a symphony of teamwork, where each player adds their unique notes to create a harmonious composition. But don't mistake my passion for spreadsheets as a solitary endeavor. I'm always eager to learn and share knowledge with fellow enthusiasts. We exchange tips, tricks, and formulas, continuously pushing the boundaries of what can be achieved in this digital realm. Spreadsheets have become an integral part of my professional life. They empower me to analyze trends, make informed decisions, and present data-driven insights to stakeholders. From financial modeling to project management, the possibilities are endless. So, next time you encounter a spreadsheet, remember that it's not just rows and columns; it's a canvas of endless opportunities. With the right skills and mindset, you can transform data into a symphony of knowledge and unlock the secrets hidden within. Question: What type of software does the author use?

Read the following dialogue X substitutes a piece of hardware. Answer the question related to the dialogue using one word only. Person A: Hey, I've been experiencing some issues with my computer lately. The screen keeps shutting down randomly without any warning or error messages. Any idea what could be causing it? Person B: Hmm, that sounds frustrating. Let's try to narrow it down. Have you noticed any other unusual behavior or error indicators? Person A: Not really, everything else seems to be working fine. It's just the screen that shuts down abruptly. Person B: Okay, let's think about the hardware components involved. It could be related to the power supply, graphics card, or even the X. Since you mentioned the screen specifically, I'm inclined to suspect it's more likely a problem with the X. Person A: That makes sense. But how could the X be causing the screen to shut down? Person B: Well, the X handles all the calculations and instructions necessary for the computer to function. If there's an issue with the X, it may result in overheating or instability, which could trigger a shutdown as a protective measure. Person A: Ah, I see. That could explain the sudden screen shutdowns. So, what steps should we take next? Person B: Firstly, we can monitor the temperature of your X using specialized software. If it's running too hot, it might indicate an issue with the cooling system. We can also update the X drivers and check for any firmware updates. If the problem persists, it might be worth considering professional assistance or contacting the manufacturer. Person A: Great, thanks for your help. I'll start by monitoring the X temperature and checking for updates. Hopefully, we can pinpoint and resolve the issue soon. Person B: You're welcome! Good luck, and feel free to reach out if you need further assistance. Let's get your computer back to its optimal state! Question: What does X stand for?

Read what a programmer tells about the project he is involved in and answer a question related to his work. As a programmer working for the Ministry of Healthcare, I am currently engaged in a significant project aimed at developing an online automated version of a well-known tool for estimating population growth and forecasting epidemics. The aim is to use the power of this classic tool to analyze population growth rates, predict future population sizes, and model the spread of epidemics. By using its capabilities, we can analyze the exponential nature of infectious diseases, evaluate the impact of various intervention strategies, and forecast the potential trajectory of epidemics. This valuable information will help the Ministry of Healthcare to plan and allocate resources efficiently, implement interventions, and take proactive measures to minimize the impact of epidemics. What tool is the programmer working on?

Read the advert of a cloud-based storage solution: Discover a cutting-edge cloud-based solution that takes your business to new heights! Our innovative platform offers a seamless and hassle-free way to build, deploy, and scale your applications with ease. Say goodbye to complex infrastructure management and hello to streamlined development processes. With our platform, you can focus on what matters most – developing your business. We provide a reliable and secure environment for your applications, allowing you to reduce costs and increase efficiency. No need to worry about server maintenance or software updates; we've got you covered! Our intuitive interface makes it easy for even non-technical users to navigate and manage their applications. Whether you're a small startup or an established enterprise, our platform adapts to your needs, providing flexibility and scalability as your business grows. Take advantage of our extensive library of pre-configured tools and services that simplify and accelerate your development cycle. From database management to authentication systems, we offer a wide range of features that save you time and effort.Stay ahead of the competition with our robust analytics and monitoring capabilities. Gain valuable insights into your application's performance and user behavior, empowering you to make data-driven decisions and optimize your offerings. Rest assured, your data is safe and secure with our advanced security measures. We employ industry-standard protocols and encryption techniques to protect your sensitive information. Experience the convenience of automated scaling and load balancing, ensuring your applications can handle traffic spikes without a hitch. Say goodbye to downtime and hello to a seamless user experience. Collaborate effortlessly with your team members, regardless of their location. Our platform promotes teamwork and collaboration, allowing you to work together seamlessly and efficiently. Let us handle the technical complexities while you focus on your core business objectives. Our platform frees up your time and resources, enabling you to innovate and grow. Unleash the full potential of your business with our cloud-based Platform-as-a-Service solution. Join countless satisfied customers who have witnessed the transformative power of our platform. Question: What type of cloud-based storage solution is advertised?

Read a programmer’s monologue and answer the question at the end of it. Use one word:
As a programmer specializing in driver development, my goal is to seamlessly connect a specific hardware piece with software applications using the power of C++. I meticulously optimize code to ensure flawless sound transmission. It's a delicate dance of data streams and system resources, capturing and transforming sound with precision. Each successful driver unlocks the hardware's potential, faithfully preserving the beauty of sound. It's a fusion of technical expertise and artistic finesse, translating raw audio into an immersive experience.

What is the difference between fault tolerance and stability in the context of data processing?

• Fault tolerance is the ability to continue functioning even in the presence of faults or errors, while stability refers to the ability to maintain a steady and consistent state of operation.
• Fault tolerance refers to the ability to maintain a steady and consistent state of operation, while stability refers to the ability to continue functioning even in the presence of faults or errors.
• Fault tolerance and stability are essentially the same thing and can be used interchangeably.
• Fault tolerance and stability are not relevant to data processinG.

You are going to meet Japanese businesspersons. Your CEO asks you to study Japanese business culture and to pay attention to nodding and gestures, postures and facial expressions, eye contact and body language. What type of communication should you pay attention to? (write one word)
Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

Read the monologue between a freelance programmer and his client:
Client: Hey, John! How’s it going? I’ve got a task related to my online school tests grading system. Can you help me out?
Programmer: Hey there, Mr. Smith! I’m doing well, thanks. Sure! What do you need help with?
Client: Awesome, John! So, my grading system takes too long to search for the highest or the lowest test score in the database. Is there a way to speed it up? Can you check it out?
Programmer: Absolutely, Mr. Smith. I totally get the need for faster searches. I think we can optimize it by using one specific algorithm that reduces the search time significantly.
Client: Sounds interesting, John. How does it work? And how can we apply it to our grading system?
Programmer: Sure thing, Mr. Smith. It works by dividing a sorted list of data into halves and narrowing down the search range until we find the desired item. For our grading system, we can organize the test scores in ascending order. Then, when searching for a certain score, we start in the middle of the list and compare it with the desired score. Based on that, we can eliminate half of the remaining data and continue until we find the exact score.
Client: I see. Are you confident in implementing it for our grading system?
Programmer: Absolutely, Mr. Smith. I have experience with algorithms and data structures, including this one. I'm confident that I can integrate it successfully into our grading system. It’ll not only make searches faster but also improve the overall performance.
Client: That’s great news, John! I’ll trust your expertise. Let me know if you need any resources or information from me.
Programmer: Thanks, Mr. Smith. I appreciate your trust. I’ll get started right away and keep you updated on the progress. If I have any questions or need specific details, I’ll reach out to you.
Client: Perfect, John! I’m excited to see the improved search functionality in our grading system. Feel free to ask if you need any help. Good luck, and thanks for taking on this task!
Programmer: Thanks, Mr. Smith. I’ll make sure to deliver a high-quality solution. I appreciate your support and will be in touch soon with updates. Have a great day!
Question: What algorithm is the programmer going to implement?

The development team is working on implementing advanced … to enhance the accuracy of the system's predictions.

Read the monologue between a freelance programmer and his client: Client: Hey, John! How's it going? I've got a task related to my online school tests grading system. Can you help me out? Programmer: Hey there, Mr. Smith! I'm doing well, thanks. Sure! What do you need help with? Client: Awesome, John! So, my grading system takes too long to search for the highest or the lowest test score in the database. Is there a way to speed it up? Can you check it out? Programmer: Mr. Smith. I totally get the need for faster searches. I think we can optimize it by using one specific algorithm that reduces the search time significantly. Client: Sounds interesting, John. How does it work? And how can we apply it to our grading system? Programmer: Sure thing, Mr. Smith. It works by dividing a sorted list of data into halves and narrowing down the search range until we find the desired item. For our grading system, we can organize the test scores in ascending order. Then, when searching for a certain score, we start in the middle of the list and compare it with the desired score. Based on that, we can eliminate half of the remaining data and continue until we find the exact score. Client: I see. Are you confident in implementing it for our grading system? Programmer: Absolutely, Mr. Smith. I have experience with algorithms and data structures, including this one. I'm confident that I can integrate it successfully into our grading system. It'll not only make searches faster but also improve the overall performance. Client: That's great news, John! I’ll trust your expertise. Let me know if you need any resources or information from me. Programmer: Thanks, Mr. Smith. I appreciate your trust. I'll get started right away and keep you updated on the progress. If I have any questions or need specific details, I'll reach out to you. Client: Perfect, John! I'm excited to see the improved search functionality in our grading system. Feel free to ask if you need any help. Good luck, and thanks for taking on this task! Programmer: Thanks, Mr. Smith. I'll make sure to deliver a high-quality solution. I appreciate your support and will be in touch soon with updates. Have a great day! Question: What algorithm is the programmer going to implement?

«There are pancakes on the plate»

• some
• anything
• any

In many restaurants, the receiving clerk is also ....

• the storekeeper
• purchaser
• seller

The banquet... is in charge of the banquet.

• Waiter
• manager
• operator

Read the following monologue of an employee from a Russian scientific research institute and answer a related question. Use one word. Our research institute has been dedicated to advancing Xray lithography, a groundbreaking technology that deviates from traditional laser-based approaches. In the traditional laser-based method, laser beams are projected onto a semiconductor material through predefined structures containing circuit patterns. These structures, however, are expensive and time-consuming to create for each circuit design iteration. In contrast, our X-ray technology offers a more flexible and efficient alternative. Instead of relying on predefined structures, we directly project X-ray beams onto the semiconductor material, enabling precise modification of circuit patterns. This eliminates the need for costly and time-consuming fabrication steps, facilitating rapid prototyping and customization of integrated circuits. One notable advantage of X-ray technology is its enhanced resolution capabilities compared to traditional laser methods. The X-ray beams achieve finer feature sizes, allowing for the production of complex circuit designs. This leads to improved performance and functionality of the integrated circuits we develop. Question: What predefined structures does this technology not require?

Read the following CV of a programmer. Use 1-2 words to answer the question at the end of the CV:Curriculum VitaeName: Ivan IvanovEmail: ivanoff@examplE. com Phone: 75551234567 Location: Voronezh, RussiaSummary: Experienced and dedicated, with a passion for creating immersive and engaging experiences. Proficient in multiple programming languages and platforms, adept at problem-solving and collaborating in a team environment. Strong knowledge of development principles in my special field, including graphics rendering, physics simulations, and mechanics. Committed to delivering high-quality products that captivate and entertain.Education:Bachelor of Science in Computer ScienceSynergy University of MoscowGraduation: May 20XXTechnical Skills:Programming Languages: C++, C#, Python, JavaGame Engines: Unity, Unreal EngineGraphics Programming: OpenGL, DirectXScripting: Lua, jаvascriptVersion Control: Git3D Modeling and Animation: Blender, MayaSound Design: FMOD, WwiseGame Development Tools: Visual Studio, IntelliJ IDEAProfessional Experience:Middle developer | XYZ StudiosSt Petersburg, Russia | June 20XX - PresentCollaborate with a multidisciplinary team to develop and deliver AAA game titles.Design and implement gameplay mechanics, character controls, and AI systems using Unity and C#.Create and optimize game systems, including physics simulations, rendering pipelines, and asset management.Work closely with artists and designers to integrate assets, animations, and audio into the game enginE. Debug and optimize code to improve performance and ensure smooth gameplay experiencE. Participate in code reviews, provide constructive feedback, and contribute to improving development processes. Intern | ABC StudioLos Angeles, CA | Summer 20XXAssisted in the development of a mobile project using Unity and C#.Implemented certain features, UI elements, and mechanics based on design specifications. Conducted testing and debugging to identify and resolve issues, ensuring a polished user experiencE. Collaborated with artists and designers to integrate art assets, animations, and sound effects. Projects: "Epic Quest" (PC, mobile)Led a team of programmers to develop a 3D simulator using Unreal Engine and C++.Implemented player controls, character interaction systems, and enemy AI, resulting in fluid and engaging experiencE. Collaborated with artists to create visually stunning environments and character models."Galactic Wars" (Mobile, iOS, Android)Developed a real-time space shooter using Unity and C#. Designed and implemented networking systems for seamless multiplayer functionality. Optimized game performance for smooth gameplay experience on mobile devices. Additional Information: Strong problem-solving and debugging skills to identify and resolve technical issues efficiently. Excellent communication and teamwork abilities, with experience collaborating in cross-functional teams. Active member of game development communities and regular participant in game jams and hackathons. Continuously learning and exploring new technologies and techniques in my special fielD. References: Available upon request. Question: What does the given programmer specialize in?

Two scientists are talking to each other and you hear a part of their conversation: “This phenomenon is defined as the ability to convey or share ideas and feelings effectively. Several experts agree that …. skills include conveying messages without misinterpretation or misleading others”. What phenomenon are they talking about?
Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

An examiner asks a student: “This theory is a theory of how rational individuals should behave under risk and uncertainty. The theory suggests that decision- making means the adoption and application of rational choice for the management of a private, business, or governmental organization in an efficient manner. What is the theory?” Help the student and name the theory
Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

Read the monologue and answer the question, use only 1 word. As a blockchain programmer, I would like to discuss the limitations of data processing techniques in preventing a 51 percent attack on our company's young blockchain. Data processing that we used for our blockchain involves the distribution of tasks across multiple computers or servers connected by a network. While data processing can provide benefits in terms of scalability and reliability, it does not prevent a 51 percent attack. In this type of attack, a single entity or group gains control of more than half of the network's computing power, allowing them to manipulate transactions and potentially compromise the integrity of the blockchain. Even with this data processing mechanism, the security of a blockchain network relies on the underlying consensus mechanism. If the consensus mechanism does not adequately address the threat of a 51 percent attack, this way of data processing alone may not be sufficient to prevent such an attack. In conclusion, while this data processing technique has its advantages for managing and processing large volumes of data, additional measures beyond data processing alone are necessary to prevent and mitigate the risks of a 51 percent attack on a young blockchain network. Question: What data processing technique does the blockchain programmer discuss?

Read the monologue of a computer user below: Once upon a time, my trusty computer fell victim to a sneaky intruder, resulting in a cascade of glitches and chaos. Icons jumped around the screen, the cursor moved erratically, and programs froze, leaving my work in a frustrating limbo. But a powerful program emerged as my savior. It swiftly detected and quarantined the threats, restoring order to my digital world. The icons regained their composure, the cursor obeyed my commands, and the programs resumed their functions, bringing a sense of normalcy and relief. Question: What application saved the speaker’s computer?

A man who works in business is a ….
Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

The banquet kitchen ... must work closely both with the executive chef and with the sales and management personnel.

• waiter
• headwaiter
• chef

Neural networks, inspired by the human brain, consist of interconnected … that process information and learn from it.

Read the advert of a cloud-based storage solution:
Discover a cutting-edge cloud-based solution that takes your business to new heights! Our innovative platform offers a seamless and hassle-free way to build, deploy, and scale your applications with ease. Say goodbye to complex infrastructure management and hello to streamlined development processes.
With our platform, you can focus on what matters most – developing your business. We provide a reliable and secure environment for your applications, allowing you to reduce costs and increase efficiency. No need to worry about server maintenance or software updates; we've got you covered!
Our intuitive interface makes it easy for even non-technical users to navigate and manage their applications. Whether you’re a small startup or an established enterprise, our platform adapts to your needs, providing flexibility and scalability as your business grows.
Take advantage of our extensive library of pre-configured tools and services that simplify and accelerate your development cycle. From database management to authentication systems, we offer a wide range of features that save you time and effort.
Stay ahead of the competition with our robust analytics and monitoring capabilities. Gain valuable insights into your application’s performance and user behavior, empowering you to make data-driven decisions and optimize your offerings.
Rest assured, your data is safe and secure with our advanced security measures. We employ industry-standard protocols and encryption techniques to protect your sensitive information.
Experience the convenience of automated scaling and load balancing, ensuring your applications can handle traffic spikes without a hitch. Say goodbye to downtime and hello to a seamless user experience.
Collaborate effortlessly with your team members, regardless of their location. Our platform promotes teamwork and collaboration, allowing you to work together seamlessly and efficiently.
Let us handle the technical complexities while you focus on your core business objectives. Our platform frees up your time and resources, enabling you to innovate and grow.
Unleash the full potential of your business with our cloud-based Platform-as-a-Service solution. Join countless satisfied customers who have witnessed the transformative power of our platform.
Question: What type of cloud-based storage solution is advertised?

Read what a programmer tells about the project he is involved in and answer a question related to his work.

As a programmer working for the Ministry of Healthcare, I am currently engaged in a significant project aimed at developing an online automated version of a well-known tool for estimating population growth and forecasting epidemics. The aim is to use the power of this classic tool to analyze population growth rates, predict future population sizes, and model the spread of epidemics.
By using its capabilities, we can analyze the exponential nature of infectious diseases, evaluate the impact of various intervention strategies, and forecast the potential trajectory of epidemics. This valuable information will help the Ministry of Healthcare to plan and allocate resources efficiently, implement interventions, and take proactive measures to minimize the impact of epidemics.

What tool is the programmer working on?

A chief to his secretary: Miss Anna, I want you to organize a special event for our staff. To do it you must hire a specialist who can oversee the design, set-up, and execution of the event that brings our people together. The specialist you'll hire must not only organize the meeting, but he has to work closely with the personnel to achieve the most from a given event. What specialist is the chief talking about?

An examiner asks a student: “This theory is a theory of how rational individuals should behave under risk and uncertainty. The theory suggests that decision- making means the adoption and application of rational choice for the management of a private, business, or governmental organization in an efficient manner. What is the theory?” Help the student and name the theory
Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

Spreadsheet programs are used for organizing and analyzing data.

Word processing programs allow users to create, edit, and format text- … documents

The different licensing models for software packages include proprietary, open-source, and …

Management is … with productivity, thereby implying efficiency and effectiveness. Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
concerned described people meet

…responsibility refers to a company s commitment to operate their business in an ethical manner that upholds human rights principles, such as fair treatment of all stakeholders, fair trade practices and equal pay.

Put the lines in the dialogue between a processor supplier and a smartphone manufacturer in a chronological order, separate the numbers with 1 gap. Supplier: We regret any inconvenience caused, but currently, our stock of 6-nm micro-chips has been depleteD. However, we do have an alternative option availablE. We can offer you 2000 microchips sized 12 nanometers (nm) at half the regular pricE.
1. Supplier: Greetings, you have reached Winder-Chip Supply Company. How may we be of assistance today?
2. Supplier: Of course! Our specialization lies in providing micro-chips for various electronic devices. How many microchips are you looking to order?
3. Producer: Hi there, this is SmartTech, a smartphone production company. I'm calling to inquire about placing an order for some micro-chips.
4. Producer: Thank you for the offer, but we specifically necessitate 6-nm microchips for our smartphones. The 6-nm chips offer us improved performance and power efficiency, aligning with our product's specifications and requirements. Therefore, we cannot consider the 12-nm chips as a suitable substitutE.
5. Producer: We are interested in purchasing 1000 micro-chips sized 6 nanometers (nm). Do you have them available in your inventory?
6. Supplier: You're welcome! Have a splendid day as well, and we will stay in touch soon. GoodbyE.
7. Producer: We acknowledge your efforts, but presently, we cannot compromise on the quality and performance of our smartphones. We will wait until the 6-nm microchips become availablE. Please notify us promptly once they are back in stock, and we will proceed with our order.
8. Supplier: Certainly, we highly value your business and comprehend your specific requirement for the micro-chips. We will prioritize restocking the 6-nm chips and promptly inform you once they are obtainablE. Thank you for considering Microchip Supply Company, and we eagerly anticipate serving you in the futurE.
9. Supplier: We understand your concerns. Unfortunately, due to the high demand for 6- nm micro-chips, our inventory has been depleteD. We are actively working to replenish them, but it might take some timE. Is there any flexibility in your requirements, or can we assist you with alternative products or services?
10. Producer: We appreciate your understanding and assistancE. We will eagerly await your update regarding the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Thank you for your cooperation and have a remarkable day.

What is one benefit of staff specialization in IT?

• Increased productivity
• Reduced costs
• Enhanced creativity
• Improved work-life balance

Select components that are important for creativity (select 2 correct answers):

• Expertise
• Risk taking
• Flare
• Personalization

A lecturer explains during the lesson: “Macroeconomics involves the study of aggregated indicators such as GDP, unemployment rates, and price indices for the purpose of understanding how the whole economy functions, as well as the relationships between such factors as national income, output, consumption, unemployment, inflation, savings, investment, international trade and international finance”. A student says: “Excuse me, I can’t catch the meaning of GDP, could you give the full term of the abbreviation”. Help the student to learn the GDP full name
Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

It was only when I _ half the book that I realised I had read it before many years earlier,

• had read
• was reading
• had been reading
• read

Read the monologue: As a programmer developing an image generation model like DALL-E, PyTorch is my go-to tool. With its powerful deep learning capabilities and intuitive syntax, PyTorch empowers me to design, train, and refine complex neural networks. The extensive PyTorch ecosystem provides pre-built modules and utilities for computer vision tasks, enhancing the model's ability to generate visually appealing images from text. The active PyTorch community offers valuable resources and support. Integration with hardware accelerators like GPUs ensures efficient training and inference. With PyTorch, I confidently explore the boundaries of AIgenerated imagery and push the limits of creativity. What programming language does the programmer use?

I’m frightened of snakes, I mean they’re dangerous and they look so ______ too.

You are late for the lesson and missed the title of the current topic. The lecture says: “This theory posits that the struggle between social classes - specifically between the bourgeoisie, or capitalists, and the proletariat, or workers - defines economic relations in a capitalist economy and will lead inevitably to a communist revolution.” What is the topic of the lesson? Name the theory
Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ

A system will maintain a steady performance level and will not crash or fail unexpectedly.

… managers are responsible for a wide range of organizational duties. Whether running a professional sports team, a collegiate club team, or anything in between, sports managers serve as the glue that ties the athletes to the organization itself.
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A CEO of a sports apparel manufacturer is faced with an ongoing conflict between two of his top executives. Specifically, the head of sales and the CEO are at each other’s throats and the tension is having a ripple effect on their teams and the rest of the organization. The CEO, who tends to avoid conflict himself, is struggling with how to solve the problem. Which management style is necessary to deal with this problem?

Read a programmer’s monologue below and answer the question. Recently, I had the opportunity to get involved in an exciting project where I programmed an interactive tool with a user-friendly interface, replicating the functionality of a traditional arithmetic device. To accomplish this, I utilized a combination of jаvascript, HTML, and CSS to develop the foundation of the program. I wrote code for various functions and operators, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, enabling users to perform calculations easily. I wrote code to replicate the movement of beads along rods to represent numbers. By applying jаvascript's event listeners and DOM manipulation, I ensured a seamless user experience, allowing users to input numbers and interact with the virtual device. The CSS styling brought visual appeal to the interface, enhancing its usability and clarity. Overall, I'm thrilled with the outcome of this project and confident that the implemented code will provide users with an engaging and intuitive online experience. What online tool did the programmer develop?

This type of communication involves understanding the similarities and differences of people from different cultural backgrounds and groups to better communicate information and engage with them. This type of verbal and nonverbal communication is essential as businesses focus on increasing workplace diversity. It is communication.
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Clustering finds application in biology where it allows for categorizing … based on genetic similarities.

Which of the following is an example of industrial software used for tracking and managing assets?

• SCADA systems
• PLCs
• MES software
• CMMS software

The Difference Engine was not a general-… computer but was instead designed to calculate mathematical tables that were used in science, engineering, and navigation.

Cognition is_

• the result of a mental processing or understanding
• involving examination of patients and their treatment
• a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality
• any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

Read a programmer’s monologue and answer the question at the end of it. Use one word: As a programmer specializing in driver development, my goal is to seamlessly connect a specific hardware piece with software applications using the power of C++. I meticulously optimize code to ensure flawless sound transmission. It's a delicate dance of data streams and system resources, capturing and transforming sound with precision. Each successful driver unlocks the hardware's potential, faithfully preserving the beauty of sounD. It's a fusion of technical expertise and artistic finesse, translating raw audio into an immersive experiencE. Can you guess the hardware I'm referring to?

• microphone ;; a microphone ;; Microphone ;; A microphone ;; the microphone ;; The microphone ;;
• a mike ;; A mike ;; Mike ;;
• the mike ;; The mike

What component facilitates the flow of electric current?

• Resistor
• Capacitor
• Transistor
• FET

Which licensing model requires a license for use and is owned by a specific company?

• Open-source
• Freeware
• Proprietary
• Shareware

- Now, don’t drive too fast, Jeffrey. And remember that you _ at stop signs.

• OK, Mam.
• should stop
• could stop
• must stop
• may stop

The Russian term for deprivation is _

• лишение
• изоляция
• эмпатия
• нарушение поведения

Read the dialogue between a microchip supplier and a smartphone manufacturer and answer a related question.

Supplier: Hello, this is Winder-Chip Supply Company. How may I assist you today?

Producer: Hi, this is SmartTech, a smartphone production company. I'm calling to inquire about ordering some microchips.

Supplier: Certainly! We specialize in providing microchips for various electronic devices. How many microchips are you looking to order?

Producer: We are interested in purchasing 1000 micro-chips with a size of 6 nanometers (nm). Do you have them in stock?

Supplier: I apologize for the inconvenience, but we have currently run out of 6-nm micro-chips. However, we do have an alternative option available. We can offer you 2000 microchips with a size of 12 nanometers (nm) at half the regular price.

Producer: Thank you for the offer, but we are specifically looking for 6-nm microchips for our smartphones. The 6-nm chips provide us with better performance and power efficiency, which aligns with our product's specifications and requirements. Therefore, we cannot consider the 12-nm chips as a suitable substitute.

Supplier: I understand your concerns. Unfortunately, due to the high demand for 6-nm micro-chips, our stock has been depleted. We are actively working to restock them, but it may take some time. Is there any flexibility in your requirements, or can we assist you with any other products or services?

Producer: We appreciate your efforts, but at the moment, we cannot compromise on the quality and performance of our smartphones. We will wait for the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Please let us know as soon as they are back in stock, and we will proceed with our order.

Supplier: Certainly, we value your business and understand your need for the specific micro-chips. We will prioritize restocking the 6-nm chips and inform you promptly once they are available. Thank you for considering Microchip Supply Company, and we look forward to serving you in the future.

Producer: Thank you for your understanding and assistance. We'll eagerly await your update on the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Have a great day.

Question: A 6-nm distance between what is meant here?

Find the synonyms for the word "courtesy"

• asperity
• severity
• politeness

… represents information in one brain state after another, and the further along it goes, the less the pattern resembles the original picture on the retinA. It gets more and more abstract. Broadly speaking, from V1, the information takes two paths — one for visual processing and the other for spatial.

Ego is _

• the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self
• the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives
• the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it
• state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

A … assumption in the field was that there is no fundamental difference between public and private organizations

• key
• difficult
• assume
• important

A firewall is a security measure that controls incoming and outgoing network ….

The body’s biological clock is located in the ….

• hippocampus
• thalamus
• hypothalamus
• pituitary gland

Operating systems are responsible for managing computer hardware and software resources, and they provide …

IaaS provides companies with virtualized computing resources, such as … machines and storage, that can be accessed remotely.

Read the informal monologue of an IT-specialist who complains about a problem. Answer the question below. Use only 1 word for your answer.
Hey, so you won’t believe the situation I’m in right now. Remember how I was in charge of encrypting and protecting all the important stuff for the company? Well, guess what? I somehow managed to lose something crucial that’s making it impossible to access our data.
And now, the company owners are freaking out and taking legal action against me!
To make matters even more complicated, there’s this new IT specialist that I’ve been having a thing with. But here’s the kicker—I suspect she might have something to do with the data loss! Can you believe it? Talk about a messed-up situation.
I just want to clarify that this whole mess wasn’t intentional or because I was slacking off. It was just some crazy technical glitch that happened despite all the security measures I had in place. But man, it’s causing a lot of trouble, and I can understand why the company owners are so mad.
I’m doing everything I can to cooperate with the investigation and try to fix things. I mean, I never meant for any of this to happen, and it sucks that it’s affecting the business so badly. I hope we can find a way to sort it all out and get things back on track soon.
Question: As a specialist responsible for encryption what has the man lost that’s making it impossible to access their data?

The primary responsibility of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) is to perform calculations, execute instructions, and oversee the … of data within a computer system.

The Russian term for inhibition is _______________________

You will get your score for this interactive test as soon as you _____________ (click) the submit button at the bottom of the page.

... interaction is the process of reciprocal influence exercised by individuals over one another during social encounters. Usually it refers to face-to-face encounters in which people are physically present with one another for a specified duration.
Тип ответа: Текстовый ответ

In conclusion, logarithmic tables were an important computing tool in the past, and their use helped … complex calculations.

I'm sorry I missed your call. I _____ a shower and I simply didn't hear the phone ring.

Modern computer science has several unique features that ... it from other fields of study.

Cloud storage raises concerns about data …, security, and dependence on a third-party service provider

Read the following monologue of an employee from a Russian scientific research institute and answer a related question. Use one word.

Our research institute has been dedicated to advancing X-ray lithography, a groundbreaking technology that deviates from traditional laser-based approaches. In the traditional laser-based method, laser beams are projected onto a semiconductor material through predefined structures containing circuit patterns. These structures, however, are expensive and time-consuming to create for each circuit design iteration.

In contrast, our X-ray technology offers a more flexible and efficient alternative. Instead of relying on predefined structures, we directly project X-ray beams onto the semiconductor material, enabling precise modification of circuit patterns. This eliminates the need for costly and time-consuming fabrication steps, facilitating rapid prototyping and customization of integrated circuits.

One notable advantage of X-ray technology is its enhanced resolution capabilities compared to traditional laser methods. The X-ray beams achieve finer feature sizes, allowing for the production of complex circuit designs. This leads to improved performance and functionality of the integrated circuits we develop.

Question: What predefined structures does this technology not require?

Which of the following is a challenge associated with implementing industrial software?

• Integration with existing systems and equipment
• Lack of specialized hardware devices
• Insufficient data analysis tools
• Excessive reliance on human labor

Developed in 1979 by Archie Carroll, the ... of corporate social responsibility is a four-tier guide to self-regulation as it relates to the morals and ethics of business.
Тип ответа: Текстовый ответ

Read the chief accountant’s monologue below and answer a question related to his work. As a chief accountant, I rely on a powerful software solution widely used in the CIS region that simplifies my work and streamlines the financial operations of our organization. This tool enables me to efficiently manage our enterprise resource planning and accounting systems, ensuring accuracy and reliability in our financial records. With its extensive features, I can effortlessly handle multiple business processes, from payroll management to inventory control. The tool offers robust reporting capabilities, allowing me to generate detailed financial statements and analyze our company's performancE. Its intuitive interface and user-friendly design make navigation a breeze, saving me valuable time and effort. Additionally, it seamlessly integrates with other software applications, facilitating data exchange and enhancing collaboration across departments. Thanks to this invaluable tool, I can confidently oversee our financial operations and ensure compliance with regulations in RussiA. What software application does the speaker use?

What is the primary function of a capacitor in an electronic circuit?

• To amplify electrical signals
• To store and release electrical energy
• To generate electrical energy
• To regulate voltage

The DBSCAN algorithm can be used to identify and handle … effectively.

What was one of the limitations of point-contact transistors connected to their fragility?

• It was not hard to break them due to their delicacy
• They were Inconsistent in their performance
• They were sensitive to the environment
• They were complex to make

A stylus is a pen - like device used for precise input on touchscreens or graphics tablets.

Operating systems are responsible for managing computer resources and providing an...

Electronic devices manipulate electric … or voltage to perform various functions.

Data Management Platforms (DMPs) are designed to … data and analyze various forms of information, including customer details, website traffic, and the performance of marketing campaigns.

Electrical energy is stored and released by …

They told me that Ann _______ in London.

Personality is thought to be .... Personality is thought to be ....

• short term and easily changed
• a pattern of short-term characteristics
• unstable and short term
• long term, stable and not easily changed

How long _ Swahili?

• have you been learning
• have learned
• learned
• do you learn

Your secretary received a letter where the head office of the company demands you to create CSR business model that will help the company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders, and the publiC. But the secretary doesn’t know the abbreviation of CSR. Help her and give the full answer

Read the monologue of a computer user below: Once upon a time, my trusty computer fell victim to a sneaky intruder, resulting in a cascade of glitches and chaos. Icons jumped around the screen, the cursor moved erratically, and programs froze, leaving my work in a frustrating limbo. But a powerful program emerged as my savior. It swiftly detected and quarantined the threats, restoring order to my digital worlD. The icons regained their composure, the cursor obeyed my commands, and the programs resumed their functions, bringing a sense of normalcy and relieF. Question: What application saved the speaker’s computer?

What are some of the key challenges involved in data storage in the modern world?

• The cost of storing data
• The need to comply with federal laws and regulations
• The challenge of managing large volumes of data
• The need to store data on traditional hard drives only

Read the text below and answer the question below: As a programmer, I face challenges when writing code for the latest models of this part in computers. This piece of hardware can be tricky and needs careful work. People want realistic graphics, and there's a new technology that creates lifelike visuals by simulating light in real-timE. It allows computers to show amazing graphics in games and renderinG. But coding drivers for it and making it work well can be tougH. It's an ongoing effort to get the best performance and compatibility for this extremely important computer part. What kind of hardware does the programmer mean?

Transistors amplify or switch electronic signals, enabling them to control the flow of current in a ….

Researchers use computer software programs to analyze large amounts of data, conduct simulations, and develop … models..

At the age of 62 he _ early retirement.

• is taking
• will take
• takes
• is going to take