Ответы на вопросы из коллекции "Ответы на тест. Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности. Английский язык (3). Синергия"

HUMAN RIGHTS DAY On 10 December 1948, the United Nations General
Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which has
become a (1) ... standard for defending and promoting human rights. Every
year on 10 December, Human Rights Day marks the adoption of the Universal
Declaration which states that "Human beings are born with (2) ... rights and
fundamental freedoms". In 2006, Human Rights Day focused on (3) ... poverty
as a matter of obligation, not of charity. Poverty is (4) ... by human rights
violations. The links between human rights and poverty should be obvious:
people whose rights are (5) ... are more likely to be poor. Generally they find it
harder or impossible to participate in the labour market and have little or no
access to (6) ... services and resources. Meanwhile, the poor in many societies
cannot enjoy their rights to education, health and housing simply (7) ... they
cannot afford them. And poverty affects all human rights: for example, low
income can prevent people from accessing education, which in turn inhibits
their participation in public life and their ability to influence the policies affecting
them. Governments and those in a position of authority must (8) ...
responsibility for dealing with poverty. The realisation of human rights —
including the fight against poverty — is a duty, not a mere aspiration.
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap (2).

• similar
• same
• equal
• identical

Choose true sentence according to the text. Homemaking…
So, after my first baby arrived, I felt for years that I had the perfect job. I was
my own boss. I could work when I wanted and have a rest when I wanted. If I
didn't feel like cleaning or doing the shopping and wanted to have a day off,
that was fine. Nobody else would have to be asked to cover for me, my work
could wait until I was ready to do it. Oh yes, it was hard work taking care of our
home and our children and the hours were long, but the work was varied and
very rewarding. In fact, being a homemaker was the perfect job for me. I was
absolutely happy being a housewife and mum. Watching my children thrive,
witnessing their first steps, hearing their first words and all the other milestones
were worth more than any amount of money.

• was easier than combining full-time work and housework.
• prevented the family from having social life.
• made someone very happy

WIND ENERGY
Every day you can see the wind blowing and watch all of that wasted energy
just floating away. A lot of energy is thought to be (1) ... and all you need to use
it are a few wind turbines! Currently less than 1% of the Earth's energy needs
are (2) ... by wind, with Denmark being the most wind-friendly producing 23%
of its own energy needs from wind. The energy produced is totally clean and
also one of the (3) ... around and it is able to produce (4) ... 18 times more
energy than is consumed in its construction, (5) ... nuclear which is estimated
at around five. People are often worried about the look of wind farms but what
they often forget is that the land can still (6) ... for farming, with only 1% of the
space being taken up by the wind turbines. One of the biggest (7) ... about
wind turbines, is their effect on bats and birds. In Norway, nine out of ten sea
eagles were killed by turbines. Bats too are a serious problem. Even the
manufacturers of wind turbines are (8). concerned by the numbers of bats
being. killed, prompting ongoing research.
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap (8).

• deeply
• badly
• wrongly
• sadly

Read the texts and match them with the headings. There is one extra title.
Every family needs a homemaker. Whether this is the mum or dad, or part-
time from both is irrelevant. In our family, we chose the traditional role for me to
stay at home, but some families choose the reverse, especially if the woman
has the better-paid job. We have actually experienced both since I had to work
full-time when my husband was made redundant and stayed at home for a
time. The days when the person staying at home to look after the house and
family was thought of as being "just a housewife" have long gone, especially
now that there is a role reversal and it is sometimes the man who stays home.
Nowadays there is a lot of pride in being the "homemaker". It is one of the most
worthwhile careers and the rewards, although not financial, are great. The
family benefits from quality time from one parent all the time.

• THE PERFECT JOB
• NEVER BORED
• EXHAUSTING FOR ALL
• MONEY OR TIME?
• A ROLE REVERSAL

A career development professional will use various tools to help you evaluate your interests, personality, ... and values.

• skillful
• skills

After they ... they cleared the table.

• eat
• have eaten
• had eaten

At last Kate came. I ... for two hours.

• am waiting
• had been waiting
• have been waiting

Before you start choosing a perfect career, you need to know yourself first. But sometimes all this self-analysis leads to ..... .

• everywhere
• nowhere

Catherine is studying law at the university, and so …Nick.

• is
• was
• does
• were

Choose the right variant
We called our friends in London yesterday to tell them about the reunion that we ….

• will plan
• plan
• were planning
• have planned

Choose the right variant
When Mark arrived, the Johnsons … dinner, but stopped in order to talk to him.

• were having
• had been having
• had
• was having

Choose true sentence according to the text. Homemaking…
Every family needs a homemaker. Whether this is the mum or dad, or part-
time from both is irrelevant. In our family, we chose the traditional role for me to
stay at home, but some families choose the reverse, especially if the woman
has the better-paid job. We have actually experienced both since I had to work
full-time when my husband was made redundant and stayed at home for a
time. The days when the person staying at home to look after the house and
family was thought of as being "just a housewife" have long gone, especially
now that there is a role reversal and it is sometimes the man who stays home.
Nowadays there is a lot of pride in being the "homemaker". It is one of the most
worthwhile careers and the rewards, although not financial, are great. The
family benefits from quality time from one parent all the time.

• prevented the family from having social life.
• helped someone to pursue his/her own interests.
• has become a worthwhile career.

Choose true sentence according to the text. Homemaking…
Every family needs a homemaker. Whether this is the mum or dad, or part-
time from both is irrelevant. In our family, we chose the traditional role for me to
stay at home, but some families choose the reverse, especially if the woman
has the better-paid job. We have actually experienced both since I had to work
full-time when my husband was made redundant and stayed at home for a
time. The days when the person staying at home to look after the house and
family was thought of as being "just a housewife" have long gone, especially
now that there is a role reversal and it is sometimes the man who stays home.
Nowadays there is a lot of pride in being the "homemaker". It is one of the most
worthwhile careers and the rewards, although not financial, are great. The
family benefits from quality time from one parent all the time.

• gave someone much freedom.
• is hard work with long hours.
• is beneficial for the family.

His grandfather ... from his job a year ago.

• has retired
• retires
• was retiring
• retired

How long ... you ... Kate?

• did know
• have known
• had been

How long ... you ...?
Since I was 17.

• have been driving
• did drive
• have driven

I ... for a whole hour!

• am waiting
• have been waiting
• was waiting

I ... here all my life.

• have lived
• am living
• have living

I ... to the news on television at nine o'clock last night

• had been listening
• was listening
• have been listening
• listened

In a real life situation it is not easy to start speaking with a complete stranger, a
person in power or a child. The internet … your age, class and looks.

• hides
• hide

It has allowed many people to set up their own businesses. Some of these people are very young, even under the age of 18.The workplace … increasingly stressful for many people, with longer hours and polluted air in big cities.

• is becoming
• becomes

Kate has been working here ...

• since two years
• for two years
• two years ago

Long ago they ... most houses out of wood.

• built
• build
• have built

On 10 December 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which has become a (1) ... standard
for defending and promoting human rights. Every year on 10 December,
Human Rights Day marks the adoption of the Universal Declaration which
states that "Human beings are born with (2) ... rights and fundamental
freedoms". In 2006, Human Rights Day focused on (3) ... poverty as a matter of
obligation, not of charity. Poverty is (4) ... by human rights violations. The links
between human rights and poverty should be obvious: people whose rights are
(5) ... are more likely to be poor. Generally they find it harder or impossible to
participate in the labour market and have little or no access to (6) ... services
and resources. Meanwhile, the poor in many societies cannot enjoy their rights
to education, health and housing simply (7) ... they cannot afford them. And
poverty affects all human rights: for example, low income can prevent people
from accessing education, which in turn inhibits their participation in public life
and their ability to influence the policies affecting them. Governments and
those in a position of authority must (8) ... responsibility for dealing with
poverty. The realisation of human rights — including the fight against poverty
— is a duty, not a mere aspiration.
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap (4).

• caused
• led
• resulted
• made

She … at the parcel long enough, before she … that it was for her brother.

• had been looking, had understood
• had been looking, understood
• was looking, understood

The biggest concern about people using the internet is … addicted to it.

• getting
• got

The boy sitting next to me on the plane was nervous be¬cause he ... before.

• has not flown
• had not flown
• did not fly

The internet has changed people's life dramatically. It has allowed people from all over the world … with each other and express their ideas and opinions.

• to communicate
• communication

The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000
Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little
understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they
are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the
challenges facing them are poverty and racism. The Irish Travellers are a
distinct ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly
considered part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in
the region of India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish
Travellers are indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While
both are nomadic, the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a
language that is theirs alone. They have their own culture, customs, traditions,
and language. They are noted for their musical and storytelling abilities. In
times past, they travelled by horse-drawn wagon in caravans, making camp
along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and peddling were the major sources
of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so prevalent among Irish Travellers
that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were used interchangeably. Today,
Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers. Horses and wagons have
given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles. They continue their life on
the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer places where they are
welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in re¬cycling. Changing needs of
society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support a culture on
wheels. Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving end of
discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their infant
mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the Irish
Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and con
artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many
think it's a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish
Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which
has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish
Gaelic, it is now infused with English.
Although both groups are nomadic, their cultures ....

• indigenous
• are not related
• are not the same

The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000
Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little
understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they
are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the
challenges facing them are poverty and racism. The Irish Travellers are a
distinct ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly
considered part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in
the region of India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish
Travellers are indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While
both are nomadic, the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a
language that is theirs alone. They have their own culture, customs, traditions,
and language. They are noted for their musical and storytelling abilities. In
times past, they travelled by horse-drawn wagon in caravans, making camp
along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and peddling were the major sources
of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so prevalent among Irish Travellers
that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were used interchangeably. Today,
Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers. Horses and wagons have
given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles. They continue their life on
the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer places where they are
welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in re¬cycling. Changing needs of
society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support a culture on
wheels. Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving end of
discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their infant
mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the Irish
Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and con
artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many
think it's a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish
Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which
has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish
Gaelic, it is now infused with English.
In the past the Irish Travellers went around by ... in caravans.

• horse-drawn wagon
• foot
• camels

The weather ... hotter and hotter.

• gets
• is getting
• has been getting

Then, the best way to deal with the dilemma is to think about .. ... a career counselor.

• consult
• consulting

This hap¬pens because computers … to com¬pensate for feelings of loneliness, marital and work problems, poor social life, and financial problems.

• are used
• use

We ... 20 new buildings this year.

• built
• had built
• have built

We are late. The film ... by the time we get to the cinema.

• will be already started
• will already have started
• will already start

We were extremely tired at the end of the journey. We … for more than 24 hours.

• have travelled
• had been travelling
• were travelling

We were good friends, we … each other for years.

• had known
• were knowing
• had knowing

WIND ENERGY
Every day you can see the wind blowing and watch all of that wasted energy
just floating away. A lot of energy is thought to be (1) ... and all you need to use
it are a few wind turbines! Currently less than 1% of the Earth's energy needs
are (2) ... by wind, with Denmark being the most wind-friendly producing 23%
of its own energy needs from wind. The energy produced is totally clean and
also one of the (3) ... around and it is able to produce (4) ... 18 times more
energy than is consumed in its construction, (5) ... nuclear which is estimated
at around five. People are often worried about the look of wind farms but what
they often forget is that the land can still (6) ... for farming, with only 1% of the
space being taken up by the wind turbines. One of the biggest (7) ... about
wind turbines, is their effect on bats and birds. In Norway, nine out of ten sea
eagles were killed by turbines. Bats too are a serious problem. Even the
manufacturers of wind turbines are (8). concerned by the numbers of bats
being. killed, prompting ongoing research.
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap (1).

• handy
• available
• convenient
• ready

WIND ENERGY
Every day you can see the wind blowing and watch all of that wasted energy
just floating away. A lot of energy is thought to be (1) ... and all you need to use
it are a few wind turbines! Currently less than 1% of the Earth's energy needs
are (2) ... by wind, with Denmark being the most wind-friendly producing 23%
of its own energy needs from wind. The energy produced is totally clean and
also one of the (3) ... around and it is able to produce (4) ... 18 times more
energy than is consumed in its construction, (5) ... nuclear which is estimated
at around five. People are often worried about the look of wind farms but what
they often forget is that the land can still (6) ... for farming, with only 1% of the
space being taken up by the wind turbines. One of the biggest (7) ... about
wind turbines, is their effect on bats and birds. In Norway, nine out of ten sea
eagles were killed by turbines. Bats too are a serious problem. Even the
manufacturers of wind turbines are (8). concerned by the numbers of bats
being. killed, prompting ongoing research.
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap (3).

• easiest
• selected
• cheapest

WIND ENERGY
Every day you can see the wind blowing and watch all of that wasted energy
just floating away. A lot of energy is thought to be (1) ... and all you need to use
it are a few wind turbines! Currently less than 1% of the Earth's energy needs
are (2) ... by wind, with Denmark being the most wind-friendly producing 23%
of its own energy needs from wind. The energy produced is totally clean and
also one of the (3) ... around and it is able to produce (4) ... 18 times more
energy than is consumed in its construction, (5) ... nuclear which is estimated
at around five. People are often worried about the look of wind farms but what
they often forget is that the land can still (6) ... for farming, with only 1% of the
space being taken up by the wind turbines. One of the biggest (7) ... about
wind turbines, is their effect on bats and birds. In Norway, nine out of ten sea
eagles were killed by turbines. Bats too are a serious problem. Even the
manufacturers of wind turbines are (8). concerned by the numbers of bats
being. killed, prompting ongoing research.
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap (5).

• contrasted to
• matched to
• compared to
• added to

WIND ENERGY
Every day you can see the wind blowing and watch all of that wasted energy
just floating away. A lot of energy is thought to be (1) ... and all you need to use
it are a few wind turbines! Currently less than 1% of the Earth's energy needs
are (2) ... by wind, with Denmark being the most wind-friendly producing 23%
of its own energy needs from wind. The energy produced is totally clean and
also one of the (3) ... around and it is able to produce (4) ... 18 times more
energy than is consumed in its construction, (5) ... nuclear which is estimated
at around five. People are often worried about the look of wind farms but what
they often forget is that the land can still (6) ... for farming, with only 1% of the
space being taken up by the wind turbines. One of the biggest (7) ... about
wind turbines, is their effect on bats and birds. In Norway, nine out of ten sea
eagles were killed by turbines. Bats too are a serious problem. Even the
manufacturers of wind turbines are (8). concerned by the numbers of bats
being. killed, prompting ongoing research.
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap (6).

• be using
• have used
• be used