английский язык - грамматика (2016) (английский язык - грамматика (2016).pdf)

SimplePresent He goes there every day.He doesn’t go there every day.Does he go there every day?I / You / We / They – goHe / She / It – goesPastDo V1 (+ s / es)I went to the cinema.I didn’t go to the cinema.Did I go to the cinema?I / He / She / It / We / You / They didContinuousI am going to school.He isn’t going to school.Are they going to school?I – amWe / You / They – areHe / She / It - isnowTo be + (V1 + ing)I was going to school at 5 o’clock.He wasn’t going to school at 5o’clock.Were they going to school at 5o’clock?I / He / She / It – wasWe / You / They - wereShall not = shan’tWill not = won’tFutureYesterday, ago, last… When…?Did V2I shall go to the cinema tomorrow.He won’t go to the cinematomorrow.Will they go to the cinematomorrow?I / We – shallHe / She / It / You / They – willShall / Will V1At the timeWas / Were + (V1 + ing)I will be going tomorrow at 5o’clock.He won’t be going tomorrow at 5o’clock.Will you be going tomorrow at 5o’clock?PerfectI have gone from home already.He hasn’t gone from homealready.Have they already gone fromhome?I / We / You / They – haveHe / She / It – hasAlready, yet, just, never, everHave / Has+ V3When they came out I had alreadygone.When he came out they hadn’talready gone.When they came out had I alreadygone?I / We / You / They – have beenHe / She / It – has beenFor- Since-Have / Has been + (V1 + ing)I had been going to school for 6 yearsHe hadn’t been going to school for 6 yearsHad they been going to school for 6 years?I / We / You / They / He / She / It – hadbeenFor- Since-I / He / She / It / We / You / They– hadAlready, yet, just, never, everHad+ V3I will have gone by 5 o’clock.He won’t have gone by 5 o’clock.Will you have gone by 5 o’clock?I / We – shall haveHe / She / It / You / They –will haveI / We – shall beHe / She / It / You / They –will beShall / Will be+ (V1 + ing)Perfect ContinuousI have been going for 10 years.He hasn’t been going for 10 years.Have they been going for 10 years?Had been + (V1 + ing)Next year I will have been going to schoolfor 5 years.He won’t have been going to school for 5years.Will they have been going to school for 5years?I / We – shall have beenHe / She / It / You / They – will have beenFor- Since-Already, yet, just, never, ever, byShall / Will have+ V3 + by…Shall / Will have been + (V1 + ing)real + presentunreal + presentunreal + pastConditionals (if)if <present simple>  <future simple>if <past simple или past continuous> <future in the past (would)>If <past perfect или simple continuous> would perfect infinitive (have done)Used toI didn’t use toDid I use toсостояние,действиеSimpleКосвенная речьContinuous PerfectPerfect ContinuousWouldWould beWould have beenPresentPastFutureSimpleTo be + V3PresentWas / Were + V3PastWill be + V3Futurebe going to + infinitivemodal + infinitivemodal + perfect infinitivepassive gerundpassive infinitiveWould haveWouldI wouldnt goWould I goдействиеFutureWill be able toWill be allowed toWill have toPresentTo be able toCanTo be allowedMayHave toMustPastCouldWas allowedWas have toComplex Subject(he is known to work at home) (he seems to be happy)verb passive + infinitiveverb active + infinitive1) to see, to hear, to feel, to notice4) to seem, to happen, to be2) to know, to consider, to believe,likely, to be sureto except, to support3) to say, to report, to anounceHe is expected to comeYou happen to know this man.Don’t you happen to know this man?Пассивный залогContinuousPerfectPerfect ContinuousTo be being + V3Have / Has been + V3----Was / Were being + V3Had been V3--------Will have been + V3----going to be + V3После предлогов, после эмоциональногоглагола, функция подлежащего.modal be + V3modal + have been + V3being + V3После: agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt,care, choose, decide, expect, fail, help,to be + V3hesitate, hope, intend, learn, manage, offer,plan, prepare, pretend, promise, propose,refuse, seem, threaten, want, wish, wouldhate, would love, would prefer.,Модальные глаголыcould (past) – can (present) – would be able to (future)can + infinitive (present) (неужели)- permission – Can I come in?1.

Can she be working now?- abilities, skills – We can swim.2. Can he know the truth?- prohibition –You can’t smoke herecan + perfect (past)Will she be able to do it? – She won’t be able.3. Can he have forgotten about us?4. Can we have been working all knight?I wishpresent  past simpleI wish I lived.Past  past perfectI wished I have lived.Complex object1. I want you to do the task.I would like him to do the task2. She expected me to be scientist.He know her to be a nice girl..