Диссертация (Лингводидактическая система формирования коммуникативной компетенции у космонавтов (английский язык)), страница 29

Categorize the following facilities into two groups: ORLAN suitequipment and EMU suit equipment.wrist-mounted cuffbilateral wrenchpower toolmanipulator foot restraintSAFERratchet wrenchbungeeshelmet lightsORLAN suitequipmentelectrical/oxygen umbilicalmanned maneuvering unitremote manipulator systemdual safety tetherEMU suitequipment1._________________________________ 1.____________________________________2._________________________________ 2.____________________________________3._________________________________ 3.____________________________________4._________________________________ 4.____________________________________5._________________________________ 5.____________________________________6._________________________________ 6.____________________________________b.

Take turns explaining the purpose of the Orlan suit tools/equipment andEMU suit equipment to your crewmate, who has limited knowledge ofthe devices. Ask and answer questions to each other using the followingstructures:-Can I …?You can use…It is used to…It can (can’t) be used for …-ing.Use the following phrases in the box:used for -ingused touseful foranother / a similar useE.g:- Can I use the SAFER at any time on a spacewalk?- No, it is used to rescue the astronaut in case of emergency only.188Activity 4:Project WorkImagine that you and your crewmate are having a spacewalk next week. Inpairs, talk about what you should do in order to complete the spacewalk.Discuss the following issues:- what activities does your EVA timeline include?- what type of spacesuit will you use? Why?- what should you do to prepare for a spacewalk?- what equipment will you take with you outside?GRAMMAR – THEORY – TOPIC: SPACEWALKMODAL VERBS1.

CAN:USEEXAMPLESAbility (present)I can do a spacewalk.Permission (present)Can I disconnect the umbilical?PossibilitySuggestionIt can be very cold in the outerspace.Can I help you?2. COULD:USEEXAMPLESAbility (past)He could participate in EVA workinggroup meetings last year.Permission (past)I could join my crewmates for anaudio conference with ground team.Polite requestCould I consult with the MCC?1893. SHOULD:USEEXAMPLESAdviceYou should check the equipment onserviceability first.4. MUST:USEEXAMPLESObligationYou must depress the airlock beforethe ISS hatch opening.5. MAY/MIGHT:USEEXAMPLESPossibilityIt might be a long spacewalk.PermissionMay I get the torque wrench?Polite suggestionMay I help you with laying the tools?6.

WILL:USEEXAMPLESPredictionI think we will succeed in EVA.PromiseI will finish replacing the failed unit.Spontaneous decisionYour tether has been unhooked.I will help you.7. WOULD:USEOfferEXAMPLESWould you like to insert a food barinside your EMU suit?190MODAL VERBS ARENEVER:Changed by adding an “-s” or “-ed”.The astronaut can complete all EVA tasks.The astronaut could use a dual safety tether for a hand-over-hand typetranslation during his spacewalk two days ago.Used with auxiliary verbs (do, does…) in the interrogative or negativeforms.Can I help you, guys?You should not drink so much coffee before the spacewalk.Followed by “to”, except “ought to”.I must study preliminary EVA timeline.He ought to ask the Ground specialists all his questions prior to the EVA ifhe wants to avoid any misunderstandings during the spacewalk.GRAMMAR IN USE – TOPIC: SPACEWALKTask 1.Use the appropriate prepositions of place to complete the sentences:1.

Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater … a large swimming pool nearNASA's Johnson Space Center.2. Floating … space is a lot like floating in water.3. Shortly before the spacewalk, mission controllers will participate in abriefing … Johnson Space Center to discuss the EVA’s activities.4. Astronauts use handrails … the space station to help them move … place toplace.5. Supplies and gear are moved … worksites along the Integrated TrussStructure by the Mobile Transporter.6. … a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers to attach themselves to theirspacecraft.7. The safety tethers keep astronauts from floating away … space.8. Russian cosmonauts have a wrist-mounted cuff with some clips on it, andtheir tools have rings that hook … those.9.

Spacewalkers stuff the EVA tools … their arm bungees for restraint.19110.The astronaut operates the station’s robotic arm to maneuver thespacewalkers … the worksite.11.The spacewalk’s main job was to move a failed cooling pump … its finalposition.Task 2. Put the following words in the correct order to make sentences withmodal verbs.1. complete the EVA/ before / must / runs out / you / the air supply.2. assemble / to the station / can / the set of solar arrays / you?3. you / and / ride the robotic arm / use the clamps / in the solar array / can / tofix a tear?4. the astronauts / the ISS / remove hardware / should / from the dockingcompartment / and / on the exterior surface of / collect samples.5.

may / at Johnson Space Center / reporters / the spacewalk preview briefing /attend.6. last / could / the first / for 30 minutes / spacewalks.7. I / in half an hour / verifying/ will / the spacesuit systems / finish.Task 3. Choose the correct option.1. The spacewalkers … be well prepared for performing the EVA tasks.a) mightb) shouldc) can2.

It’s written in the Onboard Documentation that I … do the EVA suitleak-check several days before the spacewalk.a) mustb) canc) would3. The pyro bolt on the Soyuz spacecraft has failed. The cosmonauts …have an unscheduled EVA during their expedition.a) mustb) mayc) should4. … we have an additional hour for EVA preparation tasks?a) mightb) mustc) could5. I think you … need less time for putting on the space suit this timebecause the Orlan suit donning time is only 2-3 minutes.a) willb) wouldc) must6. … I start the airlock depressurization?192a) wouldb) mightc) canTask 4. Give an advice to your foreign crewmate using should as in theexample.1. I don’t quite understand the idea of the second task from the EVAtimeline. – You should consult with the Ground.2. I’ve discovered a cranky CO2 sensor during the EVA spacesuit checkout._____________________________________________________________3.

I have some difficulties with the EVA suit donning._____________________________________________________________4. The airlock depress is completed._____________________________________________________________5. We’re entering the dark pass._____________________________________________________________6. My safety tether is detached_____________________________________________________________193TARGET VOCABULARY – TOPIC: SPACEWALKadjustрегулировать, настраиватьairlockшлюзовая камераbendsдекомпрессионное расстройствоdetachотсоединять, отцепитьdonнадеватьegressвыход, выходитьextravehicular activityвнекорабельная деятельностьextravehicular mobility unitскафандр для ВКД (амер.)foot restraintплатформа с фиксацией стопhandleпроизводить действие, справлятьсяhandrailпорученьhard upper torsoжёсткая верхняя часть скафандраhookзацеплять крюкомlower torsoжёсткая нижняя часть скафандраmountустанавливать, размещатьprebreathe the oxygenпроводить десатурациюratchet wrenchтарировочный ключ, ключ-трещоткаreplaceзаменитьretriveизвлечьsafety tetherстраховочный фалspacewalkвыход в открытый космосtetherпривязыватьtimelineциклограммаtranslateперемещать, переноситьtruss structureферменная конструкцияumbilicalкабель (фал) для связи.