Лин_ал2 (Лекции), страница 2

$(—î#.&(+($2.n3)&($!"%&)+0%1!$›¬ ò W2"$!"%$-R(rt..K')xn12."z)%$2&($!1 à a•5 à | 9ghgg9 à ò<3)$2zd$2$!&2='(+)%2+(B#'™$23)."&)2Q('SR)#'ˆ;@)$-,/."+('(R“'VUS#+($-,>.+('SR™+)tE(');@)$>%"zS,/.s.M0%A>@)'(+(.?(+($!.s3(&($0%&+)"%12$GÙ+Z@)$!X"'(E(+)$/$!3(&(.0=.0@(R(.%2;RV3)&($!"%&)+0%1!$º ò G]\j+($/R(1@(R(.%2;RVzd$!#3(@)."zS0+)B#c@)')+(."?(+)B#k3(&)$!0%2&)+)"%12$#DGš„À‰¤£Øl(G ‚ GN2"#$2%2&(')#×#+($-,/.0%212$vº ^ 79;: _›1!".0C–+(."3(.&(."&)Bn12+(BDC‹+)k$2%&(.x"zd`. ^ 79;: _›â›Ud+(z(Q('(?±$2p!BnE(+(B#'T$23(.&)Q)'SR)#';@)$-,>.+('SRˆ'US#+($-,>.+('SRT+)“E(');@)$GŸ$2X;=¥#B±3($-@UE)')#4@)')+(."?(+)$2.3(&($0%&+)"%12$G²š„¤m>b¤ a‡¤„ãÀ¤Tl(G l(Gš›U0%RA P‹Åj@'(+(."?)+($2.K3(&($0%&)2+)0%212$s+-== CÜW c | 9"gggh9 cdcÅO\@).M#."+(%Bk3(&($!"%&)2+)0%1PG£²j+('V+)xBn1!2qs%2;RV¨ ¹µ ©0È µ § Þ2ÌÊZ¹´0¹ ª ¶ ª ¹ W!.M;@)'ˆ0Udr>.0%212Udqs%>%"z(')H.

S | 9ghgg9 Sed•ü C¥Wd+(.j10.j&)1!+(Bn.s+(U2@)qtWE(%$] S+dRcdJa…(g| c | ]‹ggg-`I‹3(&)$2%'(1!+($!#F;@)UdE)2.s=¥+(+(Bn.›1!."z(%$!&(BJ+)xBn1!qj%2;RT¨ ¹µ ©0È µ § µ © Þ2ÌÊZ¹´0¹ ª ¶ ª ¹ Gš„À‰¤£FlSG †)Gb2"#$!%&(')#k1/3)&($!"%&)+0%1!.›¬ € 1!."z(%$!&(BS†| aN5fe!9;lS9 Œ <09-c } a•5Šie29 ‚ 9"e-<L9c € a•5fie!9"e ‚ 9"e ‚ <˜„%'12.z(%$!&(B^@'(+(."?)+($“x1!')0'#BWS3($!"z$-@A2z(Uclc | ] ‚ c } ifc € a‹…)gI‹%$“,/.12&(.M#Rˆ@).X"zd$“3(&($!12."&)'(%A)WSE)%$12.z(%$2&)B. | a•5Še29;…(9Y…<L9Y. } a»58…(9Y…)9Y…<L9Š. € a•58…(9Y…)9"e-<@)'(+)."?(+($+)."x212')"')#BG²š„¤m>b¤ a‡¤„ãÀ¤×lSG ‚ Ghgd$!12$2&R(%-WsE)%$F@)'(+(.?(+($2.u3(&($0%&+)"%12$P ')#.".%v&)2x#.&(+($!"%A–ó9iM#ÑP aóWb.M;@)'F"Udrt."%12Udqj%yó‹@)')+(."?(+)$u+)."x212')"')#BDC412.z(%$2&)$21y'F+(.%op!$-@)A2¢>."X"$yE(');@y@)'(+(.?(+($u+(."xM1!')0')#BDC12.z(%$!&($21G¤„;@)'‡1s3)&($!"%&)+0%1!.=)@(Rt@)qsp!$2X"$sóˆ0Udrt.M0%1!Udqs%ó@'(+(."?)+($s+(.x212')"')#BDC12."z)%$2&($!1)WM%$3(&($!"%&)2+)0%1!$+)2x"Bn1!2."%2;RVp2."zd$2+(.E(+($!#.&(+(B#DGã3)&(')#."&HW(p2.M0zd$2+(.E(+($#."&(+($/3(&($0%&+)"%12$“'(x3(&)')#."&)™l(G ‚ GID0qK=Un=@).".!W.M;@)'03(.Q(')Z@A2+($n+(.$!X"$!12$2&)."+($K3(&($!%'(12+)$2.2W-#Bœp2U=.#V&)2"#2%&('(1%AD%$-@)A!zd$Kzd$!+(."E(+)$!#."&)+(Bn.3(&($0%&+)"%1!)Gš„À‰¤£FlSG Œ Gbš›&($0%&)2+)0%212$“¬ ò ')#.."%“&)xM#."&(+)$!0%2A/óGa‡¤„‰‰ٱl(Ghe!Gö>ß ´"É DË j | 9"gghg9 jdP÷ ´0¹´"É ©;ª Ì‡Ê © ³2É §YÓ§ Ê/¹ k| 9"gggh9 kl ÷™ÇŠÓßë Ì Ô ´0¹´"É ©;ª Ì Ý¦ZÓ ¹¸ ©Yª ³!Ì Õ6Ç ¶ ȹdÞjÊ © ³2É §YÓ§ bÊ k û © ´0É ËD¨ ¹µ ©0È µÌ Ô ³ §0ª‡ê ¹µÌZí¹ Ô Ê © ³2É §YÓ§ Ê j | 9ghggh9 jd“á‡ø(§ZëLÇ Ì Ý© ´ ¨ ¹ k| 9ghgg9 kl ¨ ¹µ ©"È µ § µ © ÞÌ2ÊZ¹´"¹ ª ¶ ݧ mn`oœáÉ Hmt$!z2xM%."@)A!"%12$GÀ#..#k| a7 |;| j | ]‹ggg-]k7d|j d9gghgghggghgghggghgghggghgghggghga7 p| l j | ]‹gghgZ]c7 d l j d g0$2$!%12.%20%212."+)+($“';@$-,“'#DGŸH$2X;=#BJ3($-@)UdE('#k lj#+)$-,“'#kO%'&)1!."+)"%1!/+)Ã¥| 9"gggh9 Ã+l5[7 Y| |0Ã¥| ]‹gghg-]c7 |3l¾Ã+l <j | …s]gghgZ]587"d |LÃ¥| ]ghgg-]k7,d l +à l <jd±a^…(gš›&(.0=3($-@)$-,')#DWSE(%2$mKqrouGbŸ$2X;=¥/"')0%2.#7 |Y| à | ]gghgM]k7 |pl Ãla‹…)9gghgghggghgghggghgghggghgghggghg7 | d à | ]‹gghgZ]c7 d l à l a^…')#.."%“+(."+)U@)Ï12$2.›&(.¢t.+('(.5 à ù| 9ghggh9 à ùl <LGbã›$“%$!X;=ùùà | k | ]ghggM] à l k l a^…(9E(%$3)&($2%')12$2&)."E('(%/@)')+(."?(+)$2?+(."xM1!')0')#$0%'T12.z(%$!&($21 k| 9ghggh9 kl GŒ²š„¤m>b¤ a‡¤„ãÀ¤»lSG †)G s ÌÞ¹´ §0ªØ@'(+(."?)+($2X$u3)&($!"%&)+0%1fPï+)2x"Bn1."%!;Rk#zS0')#@)A2+ZRc@)')+(."?(+)$+(.x1!')0'#ZRT"')0%2.#/12.z(%$2&)$21“'(xDP“Ga.M##lSGe3($2z22x"Bn1."%-WE(%$z2,/=Bn?p!2x"')3(&($0%&+)"%1!D&)2x#.&(+($!"%'›ó0$!"%$2')%K&)$212+)$K')xbó>1!."z(%2$2&($!1)G²j%2#.%')#DWDE(%$u@)qjp2Udq®@)'(+(.?(+($œ+(.x1!')0'#Uq "')0%.M#Uc12.z(%$!&($21œ#$-,+($o=$23($-@+('(%Ay=$œp!2x"')(GvI"!#$!#J=.0@).!W£3(U0%Au12.z(%$2&)tB j | 9ghgug jdý@)'(+(.?(+($u+(."xM12'0')#BGk¤„;@)'cO%$4#zS0')#@)A2+ZRk0'0%.M#(W£%2$o$!+)R(1@)R(."%2;R™px"'0$!#DG¤£;@'™+(."%-Wd%$“0Udrt.M0%1!U2.%%"zd$2v? jd 2 | WE(%=$ j | 9"gghg9 jd>9 jd 2 | @)'(+)."?(+($>+(."xM1!')"#B‹'™%-G=GI‹'(%2$2X".‡#BJ3($-@)UdE('#v#2zd"')#Z@A2+(UdqJ@)'(+(.?(+($“+(.x1!')0'#Uq•"')0%2.#U2W)%TG.!Gp!2x"')2GŸD¤K²„¤£Â‰ÙØl(Ghe!vG w Ì Õ6Ç ¶ È Ê © ³2É §ŠÓkª§MÕ µ §¦ZÓÜ©"Ç ´0ɓÌÊZ¹É Ë Ê‰ÊZ¹ Ç-©/¨ ¹)µ ©"È µ §MÈ ³ §0ªê ¹)µÌZí)¹¹vÊ © ³2É §YÓ§ Êê ÌÞ¹´;Ì Ýb¦ZÓ ¹)¸ ©YªP©Ç ¹)µ´"É/Ê © µ)µ¶ ªw§MêYÓ ÌÞ §Lª>ámt$!z2xM%."@)A!"%12$Gwš›U!"%A ' | 9"gghg9 ' òvÅFpx')‰' à Ŗ3(&($2')x"12$-@A2+(Bn?‹1!."z(%$!&^3(&)$!0%2&)+)"%1!)G׃„'0%.M#.

SûnW(+(.›1!".›&)1!+(Bn.›+(U@)q>W(E(%$' | 9ghggh9 ' ò¥9 à @)'(+)."?(+($“xM12'0')#)G ú +)-E('(%-Gb0Udr>.0%212Udqs%“%"2z('(D] Sò ' òY] Sò 2 | à a‹…)9| ' | ]‹gggMY3(&('^O"%$#hS ò2 |±a ’ …(W%zz22z^1c3)&($2%')12+($#×;@)UdE).y#Bç3($-@)UdE('S@)'^p2B®@)'(+(.?(+(Udqïx1!')0'#$!0%2Ak#.0,/=U12.z(%$!&)2#'Tp!2x"')(G ú +)-E(')%MWSS |S òò 9à a»i Sò2 ' | ivgghg!i Sò2 ' ¥||z22z'‡%&(.p2$21Z@)$0AG¥¤„;@)'‡#Bœ')#.".M#V=1!3(&(.L=¥0%"21@).+('SR12.z(%$2& à 1 1!'d=.@)')+(."?(+)$2?zd$!#p!'(+)Q)'('12.z(%$2&)$21p!2x"')(Wà a Ã¥|'Z| ]gghgZ] à ò ' ò 958l(ghe-<ò 9à a eà x| ' | ]gghgZ] Ã!xò ' ¥%$W(12BnE(')%"ZRW(3)$-@)UdE(')#…ta»5 Ã!x| i ¥Ã | < '| ]ghgg-]^5 Ã!xò i à ò < ' ò 9$2%2z(UZ=)WS121!'d=U@)')+(."?(+)$2?+(."xM1!')"#$0%'T12.z(%$2&)$21/p!x')")W à x| a à | 9^gghg9 à òx a à òÜG¼›$!Oââ›'(Q(')."+(%B à | 9"gghg9 à òv1œ&)2x0@)$-,/."+(')'±58l(Ghe-<+)xBn1!qj%2;R ³ §-§ŠÓÜÇ ¹)µÌÉ/Ì ª ¹ 12.z(%$2& à 14px"'0.9hgghgY9.¥òG' |š›U0%A P*' P x Å=1!>@)'(+(.?(+(BDCT3(&($!"%&)2+)0%1“+)-=$M=+('#k'%.M#k,/.3($-@).Mr# C¥G„ãx"$!12.M#4$2%$!p2&),>.+('(.jy½ Pzy{P x ¹dÞ §Lª‡§YÓdà ¹SÞ ª‡§0ªWS.;@'T$!+($“p2'(.z(%'(1!+($“'j5|S] X}Q(<ba~S!j5 à H< ]X4j5WQ(<Lgà +)2x"1qs%!;R S¹ Þ §0ª§YÓSà µ)¶ ª ¹ W}P@€a P x W .;@'‰0Udrt.M0%1!U2."%')x"$!#$!&)â›'(xM#k$M=+)$2X"$')x‡+('SCš›&($0%&)2+)0%21!PP'P x+)t=&(UdX$2.2Gƒ%$2E)z('x"&(.+('SR%."$!&('('T@)'(+(.?(+(BDCˆ3)&($!"%&)+0%1'(x$!#$!&)â›+(Bn.›3(&($0%&)2+)0%21!/+(."&x0@'(E(')#BG²j%+)$2¢t.+('(.›'(x$!#$2&â›+($!"%'T#.",/=Uˆ3(&)$!0%2&)+)"%1!!#'TR(1@(R(.%2;RV$!%+($2¢>."+(').#vO"z(1!'(1!@)."+(%2+($!"%'WS%-G.2Ge!ZG P €a P ~l(G.;@)' P €a P x W(%$ P x €a P ~' P €a P x W( P x €a P x x W)%$ P €a PD‚(G‚ G.;@)š›&($!12.&(AZ%.O"%$™2#$!"%$-R(%."@)A2+($G¼2zj@."X"zd$D12'S=."%AW.M;@)'3(&($0%&+)"%1!K'(x$!#$2&â›+(BW%2$n$2+('')#.qs%n$M=')+)zd$21!Bn.&x#.&(+($0%'G²jz2xBn1!2."%2;RWE(%$1!."&(+)$/'T$2p!&)%2+($2.!GŸD¤K²„¤£Â‰Ù l(G l(GôéÍnê ¶ ©cÇ ÊÌ ¦ZÓ¥§ ´0É Ó ÌZµ´0ɓÊÌFµÌ Çv§ZÇ µ)¹ ª ¹•É ©;ª ÕJ©4¦§0¨¥©Yª §ZÇ µ §-È‹Ó ÌÞ ª‡©îÓ µ § ´0É/¹¹dÞ §0ª§YÓSà µ)¶ ámt$!z2xM%."@)A!"%12$Gš›U0%AP•Åˆ3(&($0%&)2+)0%212$“&)xM#."&(+)$!0%2'Vóu+)-=3($-@).M#rCÜGmt$!0%%$!E(+($t=$2z22x2%A)WSE(%2$$2+)$n'(x"$#$2&)â›+($D3(&)$!0%2&)+)"%12HU C ò nG ƒt'(zS"'(&(U2.M#ˆ1n3)&($!"%&)+0%1!Z.

P–p!2x"'). | 9"gghg9Š. ò Gš›U0%A à Ås3)&($2'(x12$-@)A!+(Bn?12.z(%$!&V3(&)$!0%2&)+)"%1!)Gbx"@)$-,')#4."X$“3($“O"%$#Uˆp!2x"')"U¥½Ã a Ã¥| . | ]gghgZ] à ò . ò g²j3(&(.0=.0@')#k$!%$2p!&)Z,/."+(').Hjo;@).L=Uqjrt')#k$2p!&)x$!#D½< a•5 à | 9"gghg9 à ò)<KüvC ò gà b²j+($WS$2E(.12'd=+)$)WS."%A“$2%$!p2&),>.+('(.+)“1!".„C ò WS."X"$“1!x'#+)ZRT$M=+($2x+)-E(+($0%A“;@).0=U2.%>'(x%2."$2&).#B»lSGej'j5j57Sà ]X}QS<baN57S à | ]VX}Q | 9"gggh9S à ò]X}Q2ò(<£aa~SH5 Ã¥| 9"gggh9 à ò <H]Xb5WQ | 9"gghg9-Q ò <£aS!j5 à <]X4j5WQ(<LgÀ›%"2zWejTř'(x$!#$!&)â›'(x#k'%."$!&(.#>=$!z2xM+))G²š„¤m>¤ba‡¤„ãÀ¤Vl(G Œ GHš›U!"%RA PvÅ@)'(+(.?(+($2.£3(&($!"%&)2+)0%1!$+)Z=C¥Gš›$M=¥#+($-,>.M0%1!$U…‡†ˆP‹+)2x"Bn1!2."%2;R3($M=3)&($!"%&)+0%1!$!#c1P™W(.;@)'e!G à 9-QVüv…‰y à ]cUTvü … ~l(G à üv…œ9Sü C=y{S à ü …*GŠ›"+($)WE(%$/3($M=#+($-,/."%12$W!0$0%$-R(r>.".%2$-@)A2zd$‡'(xj+(U@)R™'V"!#‹$ P»R(1@(R(qj%2;R™3($M=3(&)$!0%2&)+)"%1!!#'G£²j+('+)2x"Bn1!2qs%2;RT+(."$2p0%1!."+(+(B#'T3($M=3)&($!"%&)+0%12#'(%-W(/1!".$0%"@)A2+)Bn.ř"$2p0%1!."+(+(B#'HGš„À‰¤£lSG  GH!"#$2%&('#ˆ1n3(&)$!0%2&)+)"%12.b¬ ò 3($M=#+)$-,>."%12&$ …*WZ0$0%$-R(r>.".'(x12.z(%$!&($21W"Uz$!%$2&)BDC3(.&(12BnH.

o°zd$2$!&!='(+)2%V5[… roŒFóH<„&)1!+(B^+(U2@)qtGbŸH$2X;= … Åy5[0$!p!"%12.+(+($2.-<„3($M=3(&($0%&+)"%12$Gš„À‰¤£Nl(G¡ŽSGuš›U0%A c | 9ghgg-9 cdðÅu3(&)$2'(x12$-@)A!+(Bn.™12.z(%$!&(B×@)'(+)."?(+($!X"$o3(&($!"%&)2+)0%1(G42"#$!%&(')##+($-,/.0%212v$ Yc | 9"gghg-9 cdzqW(0$!"%$-R(rt..›'(x›1!0.12$!x#$-,+(BDC@)'(+)."?(+(BDCTzd$!#p2')+)Q(')?] S d c d| c | ]gghgM`O"%2'SCV1!."z(%$!&($21G£²j+($“3(&(.L=¥0%"21@(R(.%“"$2p!$2?™@'(+(."?)+($2.3($M=3(&($!"%&)2+)0%1!$T5[3(&($!12."&)AZ%.M<0Gš›U0%A=… | '… } Å3($M=3(&)$!0%2&)+)"%1!>$M=+($!X"$>3(&($!"%&)2+)0%1(G£²j3(&(.0=.0@')# ´ ß-ªsª‡ß™¦)§ZÇM¦ZÓ¥§ ´"É Ó ÌZµ´0ɓÊ'… } z!zS…|] … } Ea 9<; | V] ; } ; | ü … | 9 ; } vü … }> g| Ya."Xzd$>3(&)$212.&('(%AW(E(%$… | ]`… } 2% $-,>.›3($M=3(&)$!0%2&)+)"%12$Gm>Z@)..2WS%.$2&(.%'(zd$—Ò#+($-,>.M0%1!."+(+)$2.3(."&(.M0.E(."+(').… |Ž … } %"2zS,>..M0%A3)$M=3(&($0%&)2+)0%212$5¾3(&($!12.&(AZ%.M<0G²j%2#.%')#DW‡E)%$‹$2p .L=')+(."+(').u3)$M=3(&($0%&)2+)0%21‹3($M=3(&($0%&+)"%12$#DW1!$2$!p2rt.oX"$!12$2&RW+(.œR(1@)R(."%2;R±Å3(&(')12.L='(%.3(&('#."&G!""#$!%&(')#±1%&(."C(#."&(+($#J3(&($!"%&)2+)0%1!.“=1™=12US#."&(+)BDCo3($M=3)&($!"%&)+0%1(WH%-GT.2Gˆ=12.3(@)$!"z$0%'HW3(&($-C$M=)R(rt')./E)."&(.x™+)-E)@)$z$!$2&!='(+%-G²j+('c#$!X"Ud%@)'(p!$‰0$!123)Z=%AVÅy%$!X;='SCœ3(."&).0.E(."+)'(.“=1!Ud#.&(+($W@)'(p!$3(."&).0.z2%2A!;Rœ3($‰3(&R)#$2?oÅo$M=+($!#.&(+($!#Uo3($M=3(&)$!0%2&)+)"%12U!Gƒ„3(&¢t')1!.%2;RWHz!z41$2p!rt.M#±;@)UdE)2.012R(x2+(Bç#.0,/=U±0$2p!$2?&x#.&(+($0%'6"!#'SC^3($M=3)&($!"%&)+0%1Wj'SCJ0US##Bç'J3(."&).0.E(."+)'SRGæ²j%1!."%k=.%;@).0=Udqsr>RŸD¤K²„¤£Â‰Ù»l(G ‚ Gö>ß ´"É Ë … |¹ … } ÷ˆ¦§ZǦӧ ´0É Ó ÌZµ´"É/ÊÌ §ZÇ µ §Zë\§¦Ó§ ´0É Ó Ìµ´0ɓÊÌ á“ø)§ZëLÇ Ì…ŽiM#hÑ5|…| ]Y… } <£aiM#Ñ… | ]YiM#Ñˆ… } iiM#hÑ5|… |Z … } <0gmt$!z2xM%."@)A!"%12$Goš›U!"%A ' | "9 gghg9 ' d Åup!2x"')‘… | … } GœŸH$2X;=o."X$o#$-,+($‰=$23($-@+('(%Aoz2zc=$ypx"'"' | 9ghggh9 ' d 9j | 9"gggh9j B 3(&($0%&)2+)0%21!D… | W%"zˆ'/=$‡p!2x"')›.