Английский язык. Агабек (Агабекян И. П.), страница 37

On his feet,hehad sandals. Round his neck there was a metal ring, likea d o g ' s collar; on t h e ring t h e r e were s u c h w o r d s :«Gurth*, the born slave of Cedric of Rotherwood*. Gurthwas a swineherd.The other man was sitting on the ground beside Gurth.He looked about ten years younger. His clothes, in form,were like those of his companion, but his shirt was ofbetter materials and of brighter colours. Over his shirthe was wearing a short red cloak. Round his neck therewas a collar of the same metal, with these words: «Wambathe born slave of Cedric of Rotherwood*.

On his head hehad a cap with bells round it. This cap, and his brightclothes, showed that he was a domestic jester.The swineherd looked serious and sad. Wamba's eyeswere merry. The two men were talking in Anglo-Saxon,308Приложение 2which, as we said before, was spoken by all commonpeople, except t h e Norman soldiers. Gurth, w i t h thehelp of his dog, was trying to gather his swine together,but could not.•Stand up, Wamba, if you are a man*, he said, • andhelp me, or wolves on two legs will catch some of thembefore night*.•Really*, said Wamba without standing up, «I haveasked my legs, and they think that it is not good for meto run about and cover my wonderful clothes w i t h dust.That's why, Gurth, I advise you to leave t h e herd alone:because if they meet a group of travelling soldiers, or ofoutlaws, the only t h i n g that can happen to t h e m is thatthey will be turned into Normans before morning*.•The swine will be turned into Normans!* repeatedGurth.

.Explain that to me, Wamba, I don't understandyou*.•Why, what do you call these animals which are run­ning about on-their four legs?* asked Wamba.•Swine, fool, swine*, said the herd, .every fool knowsthat*. .And swine is a good Anglo-Saxon word*, said thejester; •but what do y o u call the swine when it is, killedand washed and cut into pieces and cooked?* .Pork*,answered the swineherd.*I am v e r y glad every fool knows that t o o * , saidWamba, .and pork, I think, is a Norman-French word.And so, when this animal lives, and a Saxon slave takescare of it, it goes by i t s Anglo-Saxon name; but when itis carried to the dinner-table in t h e castle, it becomes aNorman and is called pork, what do you think of this,friend Gurth, ha? » .

I t is true, friend Wamba. How didit get into your fool's head?* Л can tell you more*, saidWamba in the same tone; •the old Ox goes by i t s Anglo-309Английский языкПриложение 2Saxon name while serfs like you take care of it; butbecomes a Norman and is called Beef when it arrives attable*..You speak sad truths*, answered Gurth. . L i t t l e isleft to us, except the air which we breathe. All that isbest goes to the Normans* our bravest men become theirsoldiers and go to die in distant lands; very few remainhere who have either the will or the power to protectthe poor Saxons. God bless our Master Cedric; he alwaysstands by us.

Here, here! Well done!* he exclaimed, ashis dog appeared driving the swine before it. . Y o u havegathered all of them now! Now, quick, Wamba, becausea terrible storm of thunder and l i g h t n i n g is coming.Let's hurry home before the storm begins, because thenight will be terrible*.And they walked quickly down the, forest path, driv­ing the swine before them.IIGurth and Wamba were soon overtaken by a group often horsemen, two of which seemed to be important per­sons, and the others their servants,One of the important persons was a monk of highrank dressed in rich clothes. His companion was a manover forty, thin, strong and tall, with a very suhburntface.

He had a long red cloak over his shoulders, with awhite cross on it. Under it he was wearing a chain.In the first of the two horsemen Gurth and Wambarecognized Prior Ayrner, of the nearest Abbey, a richNorman, well-known in the neighborhood. But they didnot know his companion and were'surprised that he lookedhalf a monk, half a soldier.. M y children*, said the Prior to Gurth and Wamba,.we are looking for a place where we and our servants310could spend t h e night. Can you show us t h e way to thehouse of Cedric the Saxon?*«It will be difficult to find the road*, said Gurth,.and the family of Cedric go to bed early*.. Y o u must tell us the way*, said the Prior. . T h i sreverend brother is of the order of Knights Templars;he is half a monk, half a soldier. He has been all his lifefighting with the Saracens. It will soon be n i g h t , andwe are tired and hungry*..

W e l l , then*, said Wamba, . y o u must ride along thispath till you come to a cross; four paths, meet at thatcross; you take the path to the left, and I think y o u willreach the house of Cedric of Rotherwood before t h e stormbegins*.The Prior thanked him, and the group rode quicklyon. When they disappeared, Gurth said to Wamba, . I fthey go as you have told them, I think they will notreach Rotherwood this night*. «I think not*, said Wambasmiling, .and it will be good*. . Y o u are right*, saidGurth.

*It will be bad enough if Prior Ayrner sees theLady Ro-wena, and it will be worse if Cedric quarrelsw i t h t h i s military monk*.IllAs the horsemen were moving on, they talked in Nor­man-French, the language used by the upper classes.. W h a t do you call the man to whose house we areriding?* said the Templar to his companion..Cedric of Rotherwood*, answered the Prior, . a n dremember: he is very proud. He stands up for his Sax­o n s ' so sternly, that he is called by everybody Cedric theSaxon*.•This Lady Rowena, his daughter, is very beautiful, Ithink?* said the Templar.311Английский язык•Cedric is not her father*, replied the Prior, «she ishis distant relation; he is her guardian, and loves her ashis own child.

She is really very beautiful, you will seeit yourself. B u t be careful, brother Brian*, how y o ulook at Rowena and how you talk to her: if Cedric theSaxon doesnot like it, we are lost men. People say thathe turned his own son out of the house because t h eyoung man fell in love with her. But here is the cross,and the night is so dark, that it is very difficult to seethe paths. Which way did he tell us to turn? To theleft?* «То the right*, said Brian. «То the left, I think*,said the Prior.They were in a difficulty, but here they noticed a•young man sleeping at the foot of the cross. They wokehim up and asked if he could tell them the way to Rother­wood.«I am going there myself*, said the stranger.

«I knowthe way very well, and if you give me a horse, I can beyour guide*.A horse was given to the stranger, and he led thegroup along a path through the forest. The way wasdifficult, they had to cross some streams and turn inmany places, but at last they came to a wide road, at theend of which they saw a large low building. The youngman pointed to it and said, «This is Rotherwood, thehouse of Cedric the Saxon*.Приложение 3Английский языкНАИБОЛЕЕУПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬНЫЕ НАРЕЧИЯН а р е ч и я места и направления:h e r e — здесь, тутt h e r e — тамs o m e w h e r e — где-то, где-нибудьa n y w h e r e — везде, повсюду, где-нибудьn o w h e r e — нигдеinside — внутриo u t s i d e — снаружиdown — внизуback — сзади, назадa w a y — вдали, вон, прочьdownward — внизupward — вверхН а р е ч и я времени:n o w — сейчас, теперьbefore — до, перед, преждеe v e r — когда-либоn e v e r — никогдаa l w a y s — всегдаo f t e n — частоu s u a l l y — обычноs e l d o m — редкоs t i l l — все-еще314already — у ж еj u s t — только-что, толькоy e t — еще, у ж еs o m e t i m e s — иногдаt o d a y — сегодняt o m o r r o w — завтраy e s t e r d a y — вчераr e c e n t l y — недавноl a t e l y — в последнее времяc o m m o n l y — обычноН а р е ч и я о б р а з а действия:s l o w l y — медленноquickly — быстроe a s i l y — легкоc a l m l y — спокойноb r i g h t l y — яркоhardly — с трудом, едваН а р е ч и я м е р ы и степени:m u c h — много, сильноl i t t l e — немного, малоe n o u g h — достаточноt o o — слишкомa l m o s t — у ж е , почтиvery — очень315Приложение 3Английский язык2 форма1 формаТАБЛИЦА1 формаto beНЕПРАВИЛЬНЫХ2 формаwas/were3 формаbeenГЛАГОЛОВ4 формаbeingПереводбыть,находиться3 форма4 формаПереводflownflyingлетатьforbadeforbiddenforbiddingзапрещатьforgotforgottenforgettingзабыватьto forgiveforgaveforgivenforgivingпрощатьto freezefrozefrozenfreezingзамораживатьto getgotgotgettingполучать,to givegavegivengivingдаватьlogowentgonegoingидти,ехатьto growgrewgrowngrowingрасти,выращиватьto hanghunghunghangingвисеть, вешатьto havehadhadhavingиметьto hearheardheardhearingслышатьto hithithithittingударятьto holdheldheldholdingдержатьto hurthurthurlhurtingповредитьto knowknewknownknowingзнатьto laylaidlaidlayingнакрыватьto leadleadleadleadingвестиto leapleapt/leapedleapt/leapedleapingпрыгать,скакатьпокидать,to flyflewto forbidto forgetстановитьсяto bearborebombearingнестиto beatbeatbeatenbeatingбитьto beginbeganbegunbeginningначинать(ся)to bendbentbentbendingгнутьto bindboundboundbindingпереплетатьto bitebitbitten/bitbitingкусатьto blowblewblownblowingдутьto breakbrokebrokenbreakingломатьto bringbroughtbroughtbringingприноситьto buildbuiltbuiltbuildingстроитьto buyboughtboughtbuyingпокупатьto catchcaughtcaughtcatchingловить'to choosechosechosenchoosingвыбиратьto cutcutcutcuttingрезать, рубитьto divedived/dovediveddivingнырятьto dodiddonedoingделатьto drawdrewleftleavingdrawingto leaveleftdrawnрисовать,тащитьto lendlentlentlendingдавать взаймыпозволятьлежатьto drinkdrankdrunkdrinkingпитьto drivedrovedrivendrivingвестиto eatateeateneatingесть, кушатьto fallfellfallenfallingпадатьto feelfeltfeltReelingчувствоватьto feedfedfedfeedingкормитьto fightfoughtfoughtfightingбороться,драться316оставлятьto letletletlettingto lielaylaintyingto lightlitlitlightingзажигатьto loselostlostlosingтерятьto makemademademakingделатьto meetmetmetmeetingвстречать (ся)317Приложение 3Английский язык1 форма2 форма3 форма4 формаПереводto paypaidpaidpayingплатитьto putputputputtingкласть, ставитьto readreadreadreadingчитатьto rideroderiddenridingехать (верхом)to ringrangrungringingзвонить,звенетьto riseroserisenrisingподнимать1 форма2 форма3 форма4 формаПереводto sweepsweptsweptsweepingмести,подметатьto swimswamswumswimmingплаватьto takelooktakentakingвзять, братьto teachtaughttaughtteachingучить, обучатьto teartoretorntearingрватьto telltoldtoldtellingсказать,сообщатьto runranrunrunningбежатьto thinkthoughtthoughtthinkingдуматьto saysaidsaidsayingговорить,to throwthrewthrownthrowingбросать, кидатьсказатьto wakewokewokenwakingбудить,просыпатьсяto wearworewakenedwearingноситьto weepweptweptweepingплакатьto winwonwonwinningпобеждать,выигрыватьto writewrotewrittenwritingписатьto seesawseenseeingвидетьto sellsoldsoldsellingпродаватьto sendsentsentsendingпосылать,отправлятьto shakeshookshakenshakingтрястиto shineshoneshoneshiningсветить, сиятьto shootshotshotshootingстрелять,.to showshowedshownshowingto singsangsungsingingпетьto sinksanksunksinkingтонутьto sitsatsatsittingсидетьto sleepsleptsleptsleepingспатьto speakspokespokenspeakingговорить,to spendspentspentspendingтратить, про­to standstoodstoodstandingстоятьto stealstolestolenstealingсниматьпоказыватьразговариватьводить времяворовать,украстьto stickstuckstuckstickingприлипатьto strikestruckstruckstrikingбить, ударятьto swearsworeswomswearingклясться318.