краткий пересказ. (World Wide Web) (Web Browser) (краткий пересказ. (World Wide Web) (Web Browser).docx)
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World Wide Web
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Who is the designer and founder of the World Wide Web?
Berners-Lee, who was a physicist and programmer working at CERN, the Europian laboratory in Switzerland. By 1990, he was running a prototype system.
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What is the concept of WWW functioning?
The concept of WWW functioning consist in three parts: a markup language for indicating document elements, links leading to other documents and HTTP – hypertext Transport Protocol, to handle details needed to retrieve documents.
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What led to the rise of the World Wide Web?
Berners-Lee flexible design and Mosaic features the text-only hypertext rapidly become a richer hypermedia experience, which lead to the rise of the WWW.
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What abilities does WWW offer to customers?
WWW gives the ability for browsers to display real-time sound, video transmissions and other type of hypermedia.
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Why has the World Wide Web become the main means for transferring information over the Internet?
WWW became the main mean for transferring information over the Internet, because it put together two advantages: low-cost Internet access and user-friendly web-browser. After it, many companies started to build its business on these advantages that lead to the rapid growth of the Internet.
Web Browser
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What is the main function of Web Browser?
The basic function of a Web browser is to request a page by specifying its address using HTTP protocol. After the server respond on a request, browser has to display it to the user.
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What is the file format for a web page?
Usually file format of a web page is HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), but HTTP responses can contain different media content, or some text in language such as CSS (Cascade Style Sheets), etc. The format of the web page is specified by MIME content type.
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What standards do the modern browsers support?
Early web browsers supported only a very simple version of HTML, but during browser wars were created new different dialects of HTML. Now modern browsers support standards based on XHTML (starting with HTML 4), but Internet Explorer does not support it fully.
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When was the first web browser created?
The first browser was created by Berners-Lee and called WorldWideWeb in 1990. But afterwards he started to develop another browser called Mosaic, based on the previous one and in September 1993 Barners-Lee released first version.
