английский язык - грамматика (2016) (английский язык - грамматика (2016).docx)

Simple

Continuous

Perfect

Perfect Continuous

Present

He goes there every day.

He doesn’t go there every day.

Does he go there every day?

I / You / We / They – go

He / She / It – goes

I am going to school.

He isn’t going to school.

Are they going to school?

I – am

We / You / They – are

He / She / It - is

I have gone from home already.

He hasn’t gone from home already.

Have they already gone from home?

I / We / You / They – have

He / She / It – has

I have been going for 10 years.

He hasn’t been going for 10 years.

Have they been going for 10 years?

I / We / You / They – have been

He / She / It – has been

For- Since-

now

Already, yet, just, never, ever

Do V1 (+ s / es)

To be + (V1 + ing)

Have / Has+ V3

Have / Has been + (V1 + ing)

Past

I went to the cinema.

I didn’t go to the cinema.

Did I go to the cinema?

I / He / She / It / We / You / They - did

I was going to school at 5 o’clock.

He wasn’t going to school at 5 o’clock.

Were they going to school at 5 o’clock?

I / He / She / It – was

We / You / They - were

When they came out I had already gone.

When he came out they hadn’t already gone.

When they came out had I already gone?

I / He / She / It / We / You / They – had

I had been going to school for 6 years

He hadn’t been going to school for 6 years

Had they been going to school for 6 years?

I / We / You / They / He / She / It – had been

For- Since-

Yesterday, ago, last… When…?

At the time

Already, yet, just, never, ever

Did V2

Was / Were + (V1 + ing)

Had+ V3

Had been + (V1 + ing)

Future

I shall go to the cinema tomorrow.

He won’t go to the cinema tomorrow.

Will they go to the cinema tomorrow?

I / We – shall

He / She / It / You / They – will

I will be going tomorrow at 5 o’clock.

He won’t be going tomorrow at 5 o’clock.

Will you be going tomorrow at 5 o’clock?

I / We – shall be

He / She / It / You / They –

will be

I will have gone by 5 o’clock.

He won’t have gone by 5 o’clock.

Will you have gone by 5 o’clock?

I / We – shall have

He / She / It / You / They –

will have

Next year I will have been going to school for 5 years.

He won’t have been going to school for 5 years.

Will they have been going to school for 5 years?

I / We – shall have been

He / She / It / You / They – will have been

For- Since-

Shall not = shan’t

Will not = won’t

Already, yet, just, never, ever, by

Shall / Will V1

Shall / Will be+ (V1 + ing)

Shall / Will have+ V3 + by…

Shall / Will have been + (V1 + ing)

Conditionals (if)

real + present

if <present simple>  <future simple>

unreal + present

if <past simple или past continuous>

 <future in the past (would)>

unreal + past

If <past perfect или simple continuous>  would perfect infinitive (have done)

Future

Present

Past

Will be able to

To be able to

Can

Could

Will be allowed to

To be allowed

May

Was allowed

Will have to

Have to

Must

Was have to

Косвенная речь

Simple

Continuous

Perfect

Perfect Continuous

Present

Past

Future

Would

Would be

Would have

Would have been

Complex Subject

(he is known to work at home) (he seems to be happy)

verb passive + infinitive

1. to see, to hear, to feel, to notice

2. to know, to consider, to believe, to except, to support

3. to say, to report, to anounce

verb active + infinitive

1. to seem, to happen, to be likely, to be sure

He is expected to come

You happen to know this man.

Don’t you happen to know this man?

Пассивный залог

Simple

Continuous

Perfect

Perfect Continuous

Present

To be + V₃

To be being + V₃

Have / Has been + V₃

-----

Past

Was / Were + V₃

Was / Were being + V₃

Had been V₃

-----

Future

Will be + V₃

-----

Will have been + V₃

-----

be going to + infinitive

going to be + V₃

После предлогов, после эмоционального глагола, функция подлежащего.

modal + infinitive

modal be + V₃

modal + perfect infinitive

modal + have been + V₃

passive gerund

being + V₃

После: agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, care, choose, decide, expect, fail, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, seem, threaten, want, wish, would hate, would love, would prefer.,

passive infinitive

to be + V₃

I wish

present  past simple

I wish I lived.

Past  past perfect

I wished I have lived.

Complex object

1. I want you to do the task.

I would like him to do the task

1. She expected me to be scientist.

He know her to be a nice girl.

Модальные глаголы

could (past) – can (present) – would be able to (future)

• permission – Can I come in?

• abilities, skills – We can swim.

• prohibition –You can’t smoke here

Will she be able to do it? – She won’t be able.

can + infinitive (present) (неужели)

1. Can she be working now?

2. Can he know the truth?

can + perfect (past)

1. Can he have forgotten about us?

2. Can we have been working all knight?