186463 (Стилистический компонент слова и его лексикографическое отражение), страница 12

BrE

AmE

функциональ-ный признак

семантико-функциональ-ный признак

семантиче-ский признак

функцио-нальный

признак

семантико-функциональный признак

семантический признак

esp

infml

sl

tdmk

old-fash sl

old-fash infml

sl, becoming old-fash

old-fash

low

tech

& AustrE

dial

becoming rare

fml

old sl

old use

infml old-fash

old-fash or fml/esp

humour sl

euph sl

derog sl

taboo sl

infml euph

euph infml

sl humor

infml/esp humor or derogative

taboo or law

infml smt derog

esp... infml, not polite

infml often derog

lit or humor

infml derog

sl, not polite

infml / often humor

infml, usu euph

derog

pomp

esp

infml

sl

tdmk

old-fash sl

old-fash

law tech rare

sl, old-fash

becoming rare

& ScotE

&AustrE infml

nonstandard

fml

esp...sl

humor sl

derog sl

taboo sl

euph sl

infml/often derog

infml/humor

esp sl derog

infml humor or derog

AustrE derog sl

euph infml

infml derog

sl, not polite

infml often humor

infml, usu euph

old usu or humor

euph

esp...usu derog

derog

функциональный признак

семантический признак

семантико-функциональный

esp

infml

sl

tdmk

old-fash sl

old-fash

law

tech

becoming rare

fml

derog

humor sl

taboo sl

euph sl

infml often derog

infml derog

sl, not polite

infml often humor

infml usu euph

BrE

AmE

функцио-нальный признак

семанти-ческий признак

семантически-функциональ-ный признак

функциональ-ный признак

семантический признак

семантико-функциональ-ный признак

old-fash infml

sl, becoming old-fash

AustrE

dial

sl humor

humor

euph infml

infml euph

infml esp humor derog

taboo or law

infml, smt derog

esp infml not polite

lit or humor

rare

sl, old-fash

& ScotE

AustrE

nonstandard

esp...sl

euph

esp usu derog

infml humor

esp sl derog

infml humor or derog

Austr derog sl

euph infml

BrE

AmE

infml

sl

esp

tdmk

taboo sl

old-fash sl

old-fash

derog sl

tech

infml often derog

infml derog

sl, not polite

infml often humor

infml usu euph

humor sl

euph sl

euph infml

infml euph

old-fash infml

sl, becoming old-fash

AustrE

dial

sl humor

infml esp humor o derog

taboo or law

infml smt derog

esp infml, not polite

lit or humor

humor

***

old sl

old use

old sl

old use

infml old-fash

rare

sl old fash

& ScotE

AustrE infml

infml humor

esp sl derog

infml humor or derog

AustrE derog sl

euph infml

euph

esp ... usu derog

esp ... sl

13

6

5

2

4

3

3

1

2

2

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

15

10

5

5

1

1

2

2

2

1

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

2

1

1

1

2

1

2

BrE

AmE

vacation

каникулы

1. b esp BrE any of the period of holiday when unuversities are closed

1. a usu AmE a holiday

local²

infml

2. a pub near where one lives, esp a pub which one oftendrinks at... having a print in/at his local

3. esp. a bus train etc that stops at all regular.

4. a branch of a trade union

ratty

1. infml bad-tempered irritable

2. infml untidy & in bad condition shabby, a ratty old coat

buzzard

1. a large bird (a kind of Hawk) that kills & eat other creatures

2. a large black bird (a kind of Vulture) that eats dead flesh

pavement

1. a paved surface or path at the side of a street for people to walk on

2. the hard surface of a street

smart

1. esp. neat & stylish in appearance

3. quick or forceful: a smart blow

2. esp. a) a good or quick in thinking clever; b) disrespectful, esp. towards someone older such as one’s teachers or parents, impudent

badge

1. anything esp. a small piece of metal or plastique with a picture of words on it, worn to show rank, member-ship of a group, support for a political idea.

2. a small piece of metal with words or pictures on it which shows authority

bun

1. a small round sweet cake

2. a small round kind of bread, usu plain but sometimes swetend

bureau

1. a large desk or writing-table with a wooden cover which shuts ot sides over the top to close it

1. for chest of drawers

4. esp. a division of government department

lumber

1. esp. useless or unwanted articles, such as furniture, stored away somewhere

3. esp. for timber

sweetie

1. infml (used esp. by or to children) a sweet

3. sweetheart

homely

1. esp. simple not trying to seem important or special, a homely meal of bread & cheese

2. (of people, faces etc) not good-looking, unattractive

dresser

1. esp. a piece of furniture for holding dises or other articles used in eating with shelves & cupboards below

2. a chest of drawers used esp. for clothing, often with a mirror on top.

hole-in-the-wall

1. for cash dispenser

2. a small business, esp. a restaurant that may not be easy to find

biscuit

1. a flat thin dry cake, sweetend or unsweetened usu. sold in packets or tins

2. for scones

rug

2. esp. a large warm wollen covering to wrap round oneself, esp. when travelling or camping

3. humor, esp. for toupee (наклейка)

entree [ontrei]; [a:ntrei]

2. a) esp. a small meat dish, served after the fish & before the main dish in a formal dinner

2. b) esp. the main dish of a meal

cracker

4. infml someone or something that is very good, used esp. of a very attractive woman

5. derog a poor white person from the American south

highway

2. the best of most direct way; high road

1. esp... or law a broad main road used by traffic going in both directions, and often leading from one town to another

backyard

1. a yard behind a house covered wit a hard surface

2. an area of land behind a house, usu. covered with grass, a back garden

corn

1. (the seed of) any of various types of grain plants such as barley, eats & esp. wheat

2. esp... & AustrE for a) maize; b) sweetcorn

tank top

1. a usu. wollen tight fitting top without sleeves, worn over a blouse or shirt & popular esp. in the 1970s

2. a top without sleeves which is made of very light material such as cotton for wearing in very hot weather

bit¹

2. esp. any part or piece of something larger

1. esp. a certain amount, some

2. infml a) a small cion esp. one worth three or six old pence

5. infml b) 12 ¹/₂ cents

motorbike

1. infml a motorcycle

2. a small light motorcycle

dinky

1. old-fash small & charming

2. derog small & unimportant a dinky little room

terrace

1. esp. a row of houses joined to each other

3. esp. any of a number of wide steps on which watchers stand at a football match

2. a) balcony or porch

ratty

1. infml bad tempered; irritable

2. infml untidy & in bad condition, shabby; a ratty old coat

freshman

1. also fresher infml a student in the first year at college or university

2. a student in the first year at high school, college, or university

song & dance infml

1. esp. an unnecessary or useless show of confusion anger, excitement, etc

2. a complicated or misleading explanation

pitcher¹

1. a large container for holding and pouring liquids usu. made of clay & having two earshaped handles

2. for jug (1)

BrE

AmE

express

2. alsoexpress delivery esp. BrE a service given by the post office railways etc. for carrying things faster than usual send the letter by express

recreation room

2. also recroom a room in a house used for playing games in

rubroom

a massage, esp. after exercise

bathroom

2. a toilet

sink²

1. b) esp. a washbasin

duster

2. a light coat worn to protect one’s clothes from dust while cleaning the house

non-smoker

2. railway carriage where smoking is not allowed

dressing

4. for stuffing

Chinkie, Chinky

1. infml a takeway which sells chinese goods

Chinless

2. infml weak & cowardly

BrE

AmE

meaning

sweet²

usu. candy

1. a small piece of sweet food made of sugar of chocolate

2. sweet food served at the end of a meal

1. luggage trolley

baggage cart

a small cart which is often provided at an airport or station to halp people move their luggage

tip esp.

dump esp.

a large place where unwanted waste is taken & left

flip-flop

thongs

1. a type of open shoe which is usu. made of rubber & is held on by the toes & loose at the back

rubbish

garbage, trash

1. things or material of no use or value that have been thrown away

fag end infml

cigarette but

1. the last bit of a smoked & usu. no longer burning cigarette

car park

parking lot

parking garage

1. an open space where cars & other vehicles may be parked, smt for a small payment

2. an enclosed building used for this purpose

biscuit

cookie esp.

1. a flat thin dry cake, sweetend or unsweetened, usu sold in packets or tins

1. tote²

parimutual machine

1. a machine that shows the number of bets placed on each horse or dog in a race *****************************

clerk¹

salesclerk

3. a person who works in a shop selling things

hockey esp.

field hockey esp.

a game played by two teams of 11 players each, with sticks & a ball. Hockey is usu. played in winter

mouldy

moldy

of or covered with mould

terrace

usu. patio

4. a) a flat area next to a house usu with a stone floor, used as an outdoor living area

lollipop

lollypop sucker

1. a hard sweet made of boiled sugar fixed on a stick, which is eaten by licking

warm up esp.

warm up

1. to reheat (cooked food) for eating

BrE

AmE

tip (4)

2. infml an extremely untidy& dirty place.

flip-flop(1)

2. infml a change of mind

flip-flop(2)

infml to change one's mind

duster

infml for dust storm

fag (1)

sl a cigarette

fag(2)

derog sl for Homosexual

tube

4. infml for underground a tube station/train

6. infml for television

cookie

3. also cooky – sl a person of particular type:a smart/tough cookie.

rug

3.humor,esp for toupee

chinkie chinky

1. infml a takeway which sells chinese food

Chinless

2. infml weak & cowardly

highway

esp…or law a broad main road used by traffic going in both directions & often leading from one town to another.

mouldy

2. sl of little value;unpleasant.

dinky

1. old-fash small & charming.

2. derog small & unimportant.

warm over

2.derog,esp to use (an idea, argument etc.) again.

boss(1)

2. esp…,usu.derog a political party chief, esp one who controls a local party organization.

boss(3)

sl excellent or fashionable, a boss suit/a boss car.

boss(5)

old-fash,sl make a boss shot (at) to make a first, probably not very good attempt (at).

bugger

1.taboo or law to be guilty of sodomy. 2.sl (used for adding force to expressions of displeasure or surprise: Bugger it!

cracker

4. infml someone or smth that

5. derog a poor white person is very good, used esp. of a from the American South. very attractive woman.