1589801768-c7ce8b39c4374c0d66db31cbbee41ba1 (Technology 1 student's book), страница 10

which is turnecl by an electricmotor. The other end of the cable is att.tchcd to .tcounterweight. Tlris matchcs the W€ ] ight of .] car with .ttta v e r . r g cl o a d o f p , r s s e n g e r s .The counterweight savcs cncrgy. lts wcigirt helps to r.rise.thccar |n thc same wc.ly,the W€ ] |ght of thc:c.lr whcn it clcsce:trc]sl-rclpsto r.iisc the colrr]terwL'tqht.For thc nrost pilrt, tl't(-'nrotofonly h.rs to overcor-ncfrictionLiftsare controlleclby a mrcroprocessorrn the machtno roonrT h i s l o g s a l l p a s s e n q e rc a l l - as n d m o n r t o r st h e n u m b c r o fpassengers trervellingfrom floor to floot the posttion of any c;rrin the system, and its speed. lt ccin clirectpcrs5eneersto the c.irwhich will get thcm to their clcstination fastestarrclwill prcvcntany car which is overloadecl frorn nrovirrgLifts have many safcty deviccs which ntal<eit virtu.rliyrmpossrblef o r a n a c c i c J e n t o h z r p p e n .T h c c a b l e s c o n s i s to f u p t o c r g l - r tsteel ropes wor.rndtogether.

Each one is strong enor-rghtc-rs u p p o r t t h e c a r .l f t h e c a r s t i . l r t tso r u r - tro o q u r c k l y ,c l ' g o v e r n o r 'or safety brake locl<sthe car to the gLriderails. Doors on eachfloor cnsure th.lt no one c.ln f.rlldown an open lift shaft. Doorson the ccl[er']surethat no passenqer c.rn be ir-r.iurcclby contactwith thc shzrft.The car cannot move ut-ttilboth sets of cioors areclosecl. Finally,at the bottont of the sh;rftthere are largc.shocl<absorbers, or buffers' to cushion the iÍnp.lctof ;lny fJ||.All thescthings comtrinecl m<rl(etravcl in liftsonc of the-safestJoLlrneysyou can mal<elR e a d i n gb a n k 6 t,GOVENOR'ORDRIVE SHEAVESAFETYBRAKECONTROLLERMACHINE ROOMHOISTROPESIIFT CAR GUIDE RAILSDOOR OPERATORLIFT CARCAR DOORSAFETY GEARLIFTWELLTRAVELLING CABLESCOUNTERWEIGHTGUIDE RAILSIÁNDINGINDICAToRLANDINGPUSH BUTTONCOUNTERWEIGHTI.ANDING ENTRANCE6 2 R e a d i n gb a n kMedical technolo1yAnswer the questions.1 The afftxtele-means'distant'.What do you think these termsmean?atelemedicineb telecarec telesurgery2 What sort of technology wouldbe needed for each oftheservices describedby theseterms?3 Whomightbenefitfromtheseservices?Read the text and check youranswers.Telemedicine,'rt , ,' r l r | r , : , l l t i ' , r i ) i tr , l L O | , r i|1,):t t',IIlr"lLrrrr l , i , L r ll r o v i r l i f r l r ' | r : r l t r ,! r[l] l ) l ) ( )l r l l l , l , l , i r , ' l 1 r l ) ( ( ) l ) ( ' ^l rt ,r I r t .

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l, l,' t, t1r 1, r ' ' ,. l L ] . , , ' 1 . . 1 : 1 1 : , , t V t l L ' r , , r1l r i - r ( ' , r l . L l rl o r ' : : . i l f i r r : c ll l l r L r l ( , 1 . , i, r , r r o l r ' 1 , ' 1 1",' , i) i ' i . r : l , r ' "l , r l . ,, l l lr l"I rr.,'1Ir1r ir( lL i l,'irl'"Irrr,1I),f i r , l r l , ' l r , r , t l r , tr l r , r . |. ,1Il r , , , l l l ( ' 't, ! l l t ( , ,l t l r t | i r i ,), l ) r , i i r l , r , ( , r l ) { ' 0 1 ) 1, 1 1 lr L ) l ] l ( " . \ .

. t l l r - : " l' 't t'It.II l..'')ii | ) ( ] L i ! l ( . l i l U r í . , r i 1 t r l t l l 1 l l L ' i . i . : l l . 1 r ' . . t | o l). i1r t] i] l ] . I i ] 1 i ]ill( ' ( ' r . l t( i , , , 1 \ , ^ i , L y oL lr ,r]'li[,'()L'l)!)r'rll'/, , l r c l r . r l r ' l : t t t t : r l i r , t ' , l , r 1 1 o r - t t : l , i l ' " ' c : . 1 I' , r, 1 r, r' r, . 1 . ( ' l r i r , , r i , r r , i r r r'r ' lir,, :r,, " , ' l - r i, , r ,lr"',,r ti i'qlllclrLr',tt,iltilt,llr('' , l , l t : l l l t c l t l l i : c | t . l i : | .

r l Í ' l " ' l l l cl ll Ll rl .11 l ' r i L . t ]|l . ] r ' i ] ] l r ] ] 1."lrlllr"'!',\,1'.tt:(lCr rj . ( , L ) t , r , t li . , , ' ,ir', l l ) , r L { ' r r l i l r l , i t r r i ' l l t t ' ( ) l ) 0 . r l l o l i ' , r y , r ' , (r .i l' Lr l r , r l LIlr,.l,rl.L]rrir'r',,rri,l'l-)i"'rl'",1L l . r i r l ) r - r l ( ' rt , , l ! , r l t o i . , r t r i o r t l . , i r t l r lI r.,: !..'\,1llri,, rl'i i.:,. lr(i,,1 i):,, i r. ,.ri1ll-ClL,t,lLtr'i:.,tti'?.rlt'11.,u.'r r r , l : L , l l t 1 1 c l ! ^ u t .

r i1. J . l , L t L S . l 1 l l r r , f L t L L t , ' i r , . . , r , . ( , t . , r ' , , 1 , i , ) t , l l ) { ' , 1''rr ! ' : . 1 , ( ' 1 1) r ' l l ( ' ( ) !{ ' l l l l l . . \ , a ) r ' a r i i : . f IiL 'r lReadingbank 63PersonalentertainmentWhat advice would you give tosomeonemaking a digital videomoviefor the first time?Compareyour advice with the tipsgivenin the text.Studythese explanations for someof the tips given.Match eachexplanationto the correcttip.E||oEditvlowbs6de Unsteadyorjerkyshotscanlook amateurIfthe unexpectedhappensonthe day of filming - problemswith the technology,weather,or the actors- you still havetime get it right. Wind or streetnoise can ruinyourfilm. You won't lose time, or worse,make serious technicalmistakes and ruin good shots.You can get all the necessaryactors and locations organizedin goodtimeActioEsHo|pD i g i t a vl i d e oc a m e r a sa l o n gw i t h s o f t w a r es u c ha s A p p l e ' si M o v i ea l l o wa n y o n et o m a k eh o m em o v i e s .

Y ocua na d dv i d e oa n d a u d i oe f f e c t sa n dp u b l i s hy o u rf il m s o n w e b s i t e sa n d b l o g s . Y ocuan p r o d u c ev i d e op o d c a s t fso r o t h e r st o s h a r eH. o w e v e rh,a v i n gt h e r i g h te q u i p m e n td o e s n ' tg u ar an t e eq u al i t yT. h e s et i p s m l g h t h e l p :Wb When you start filming youwon't have to worry aboutwhere to shoot next. -d lt's quality,not quantitythatcounts._Tm|sTipsfor makinga digitalvideomoviea Professionalsmake limited useof these kÍndsof shots.

-c Theyhavetocatchyourattention and make theirmessageclear in a very shorttlme. _Fqímat?Prepareyour storyboard well ina d v an c e .2A l l o wp l e n t y otf i m e f o r f i l m i n g .3t r n aet a s h o o t i n gs c h e d u l el i s t i n ge a c hl o c a t i o an n dt h e t i m e f o rfilming.4F i n dq u i e tl o c a t i o nasn dc h e c kt h e m b e f o r ey o u s t a r tf i l m i n g .5u s e t v a d v e r t s f o r g o o di d e a s .6Keepyourfilmshort.q'wf,,*'lM a k es u r e y o ua r e f a m i l i a r w i tahl ly o u rc a m e r ac o n t r o l s .U s ea t r i p o dt o e n s u r ey o u rc a m e r ais steady.D o n ' to v e r u s ez o o ms h o t s .6 4 R e a d i n gb a n kCareersintechnolo1yWhat questions would you asksomeone with the job title ofTechnical Installation E ngineer?Read the answers to the questionsthe interviewer asked RonMartinez, a Technical InstallationEngineer.Correctyour answers to Iifnecessary.,?*&,NNow match these questions to theanswers and put them in a logicalorder.a What'stheworstthingaboutthe job?b What does yourwork involve?c How long have you workedthere? d What advice would you givestudents entering yourprofession?e Why did you choosethis job?What's the best thing about thejob?-P l a n nn q t h ej o b ,e s p e c i a i il ny o l c i ebr u i l c l i n ql st '.s m p o r l a r r lt o W O r ko u t t h eb e s tr r l u t eÍs t l Ir l l cp i 1 l c sd'r l r : tas n' dc a b l c si r l v o l v eads t h s c a r ra í 1 c ctl| r ic:o s lo l t h cw o r kconsrclerably.What's the biggest challenge ofyourjob? What's the salary like? -I w o r kf o ra c o r n p a nwy h i c i ri r r s t a5 c f n l r a lfr c a t r r raqn da r rr r l : p l a rnr nq ,c o n c J i t i o n isnVq\ l e f n Ws .

e r l oe v r : r y 1r hIl \l.JlInU' l.\| ' 'J'J| (l í' |'' tl' \\]UlI t]qW h e ryl o us w l t c ho n a n di t a l lw o r k sp er Í e c t 1 y -F i v ey e a srR e a d i n gb a n k 6 5ThefutuÍeoÍtechnologyForrobotsto function less likemachinesand more like humans,they need to be coveredinartifrcial or synthetic skin.WhÍchfeatures of human skindoesrobot skin need to copy?Choosefrom a-d.a sensitiveto touchb sensitÍveto heatc stretchabled allofthese'rrl l' *t 1 I ír?: i r i , t . , ' , , t - llil,i'i;ltiÍl'')..'',.::.-j,,\\ yjf I i ..,,'I,i,t : !*t' -^ i l i : r ,{il'?iil.Ií.l!rr rrllllll:t,:iiiRobotsare very good at doing the same task in the same placeovera n d o v e r a g a i n , I n f a c t o r l e sa n d n u c l e a rp o w e r s t a t i o n s m o r e t h a n amillionrobotsbehavein this way every day.For robotsto workwith people,for example caringfor the old, they needto be much more like humans.